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Title: Morphology in flowering plants
Description: Lecture notes of Morphology in flowering plants.
Description: Lecture notes of Morphology in flowering plants.
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MORPHOLOGY IN FLOWERING PLANTS
Morphology is the name given to the wisdom that deals with the study of the form and structure
of goods
...
These have led to the
speciation of angiosperms that helps them to adapt to different ecological niches
...
In this, the pollen grains transfer from the anther
of the mannish flowers to the stigma of the womanish flower where fertilization occurs and seed
is formed
...
The underground part is called the root while the one over is named the shoot
...
Root with their branches is called a root system
...
It develops from the radicle of the
growing seed, along with its primary roots and branches, giving rise to the taproot system
...
The Fibrous root System
The fibrous root is mainly set up in ferns and in all monocotyledonous shops
...
The fibrous root system
generally does not access deep into the soil, therefore, on full maturity, these roots look like a
mat or a carpet on the bottom
...
The Accidental root System
The roots which appear from any part of the plant body other than the radicle is called the
accidental root system
...
In
shops, the accidental root system is used for various purposes, like mechanical support,
vegetative propagation, etc
...
Functions of Root
General functions of a root include Storage
...
Absorption of water and
minerals
...
The region of development
...
Stem
Other essential part of the plant is its stem
...
It’s the
upstanding part of the plant, developed from the plumule of an embryo or the growing seeds
...
Characteristics of Stem
The stem develops from the plumule and epicotyl of the embryo
...
There is a terminal cub at the apex of the stem
...
Young stems are green and photosynthetic
...
The stem and branches of mature shops bear fruits and flowers
...
Runners
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Tubers
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Tendrils
...
Cladode
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It's the main photosynthetic part
of the shops
...
The main
corridor of the flake include the flake base, petiole, and lamina
...
The arrangement of modes and veinlets in a flake is called venation
...
Leaves can be further classified into simple and compound flake, which are rested on the pattern
of a flake blade
...
Characteristics of Leaves
The flake arises from the knot
...
It has a cub at its axis
...
The leaves do not bear an apical cub
...
The different structural forms of leaves include
Leaf Tendrils
...
Storage Leaves
...
Functions of Leaves
Photosynthesis
...
Storage
...
Defence
...
The arrangement of flowers on the flowery
axis is called inflorescence, which has two major corridor called racemose which let the main
axis continue to grow and cymose which terminates the main axis in a flux
...
Corolla, composed of petals
...
Gynoecium, composed of one or further carpels
...
It’s the process of transfer of pollen from the anther to
the stigma of the same or different shops
...
They produce diaspores without fertilization
...
The flowers attract insects and snorts which also act as a medium to transfer the pollen
from the anther of one flower to the stigma of some other flower
...
Title: Morphology in flowering plants
Description: Lecture notes of Morphology in flowering plants.
Description: Lecture notes of Morphology in flowering plants.