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Title: reserve recursion
Description: This note allows master's students to learn reserve recursion. It is as straightforward as possible.

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Reserve Recursion & Thieles Equation
Net premium reserve
1
...


π‘˜π‘‰

=

(π‘˜βˆ’1𝑉+πœ‹π‘˜βˆ’1 )(𝟏+π’Š)βˆ’π‘π‘˜π‘žπ‘₯+π‘˜βˆ’1
𝑝π‘₯+π‘˜βˆ’1

3
...
For those
who die during the year, the excess of the benefit over the net premium reserve, which is called
NAR (Net Amount at Risk)
...
Rules:
a
...

b
...

c
...

d
...

Gross premium reserve
1
...


( π‘˜π‘‰+πΊπ‘˜βˆ’1 βˆ’π‘’π‘˜βˆ’1 )(1+𝑖)βˆ’π‘žπ‘₯+π‘˜βˆ’1 (π‘π‘˜+πΈπ‘˜)
1βˆ’π‘žπ‘₯+π‘˜βˆ’1

= π‘˜π‘‰

Insurance with payment of reserve on death
1
...

2
...

3
...


1
...
Formula – Numerical solution with Euler’s method
𝑑+β„Žπ‘‰ βˆ’ 𝑑 𝑉 β‰ˆ β„Ž[𝛿𝑑 𝑑 𝑉 + 𝐺𝑑 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑑 βˆ’ (𝑏𝑑 + 𝐸𝑑 βˆ’ 𝑑 𝑉)πœ‡[π‘₯]+𝑑 ]
𝑑+β„Žπ‘‰ βˆ’ β„Ž [𝐺𝑑 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑑 βˆ’ (𝑏𝑑 + 𝐸𝑑 )πœ‡[π‘₯]+𝑑 ]
𝑑𝑉 =
1 + β„Ž(πœ‡[π‘₯]+𝑑 + 𝛿)
𝑑 𝑉 βˆ’ π‘‘βˆ’β„Žπ‘‰ β‰ˆ β„Ž[𝛿𝑑 𝑑 𝑉 + 𝐺𝑑 βˆ’ 𝑒𝑑 βˆ’ (𝑏𝑑 + 𝐸𝑑 βˆ’ 𝑑 𝑉)πœ‡[π‘₯]+𝑑 ]
π‘‘βˆ’β„Žπ‘‰ = 𝑑 𝑉 [1 βˆ’ β„Ž(πœ‡[π‘₯]+𝑑 + 𝛿)] + β„Ž[βˆ’πΊπ‘‘ + 𝑒𝑑 + (𝑏𝑑 + 𝐸𝑑 )πœ‡[π‘₯]+𝑑 ]


Title: reserve recursion
Description: This note allows master's students to learn reserve recursion. It is as straightforward as possible.