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‫مــــــــــوقــع ومـنـــتــــــــــذيـــــبت طــبيـــــعي‬

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‫‪Muscle spindle‬‬
‫‪Golgi tendon organ‬‬

‫‪Cross section of the spinal cord‬‬
‫السهم ٌشٌر الى احد المكونات على الصورة ٌجب حفظها‬

‫امللزمة احملذثة الختببرات اهليئة السعودية للتخصصبت الصحية ‪ -‬عالج طبيعي ‪-‬‬

‫مــــــــــوقــع ومـنـــتــــــــــذيـــــبت طــبيـــــعي‬

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‫‪Hallux valgus deformity‬‬

‫‪dermatomes‬‬

‫امللزمة احملذثة الختببرات اهليئة السعودية للتخصصبت الصحية ‪ -‬عالج طبيعي ‪-‬‬

‫مــــــــــوقــع ومـنـــتــــــــــذيـــــبت طــبيـــــعي‬

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‫)‪quads muscle L4 , L4 and L5 (knee jerk‬‬

‫امللزمة احملذثة الختببرات اهليئة السعودية للتخصصبت الصحية ‪ -‬عالج طبيعي ‪-‬‬

‫مــــــــــوقــع ومـنـــتــــــــــذيـــــبت طــبيـــــعي‬

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ATNR
Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex

Babinski reflex : stimulate the sole of the foot from lateral to medial

- ‫ عالج طبيعي‬- ‫امللزمة احملذثة الختببرات اهليئة السعودية للتخصصبت الصحية‬

‫مــــــــــوقــع ومـنـــتــــــــــذيـــــبت طــبيـــــعي‬

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This angle is
Q angle

Rigid plaster cast to
maintain shape of
stump

This is Above
knee
prosthesis
with pelvic
band

Patient has
lumber pain
radiated to
dorsum of
foot ‫كان السهم‬
‫ أصبع‬3 ‫ٌشٌر إلى‬
‫القدم الوسطى‬

- ‫ عالج طبيعي‬- ‫امللزمة احملذثة الختببرات اهليئة السعودية للتخصصبت الصحية‬

‫كان السهم ٌشٌر إلى‬
soma of sensory
neuron

‫مــــــــــوقــع ومـنـــتــــــــــذيـــــبت طــبيـــــعي‬

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‫السهم ٌشٌر إلى احد المكونات هذه لذا ٌجب حفظ المعلومات على الصورة‬

‫‪Supraspinatus muscle quiz about it name, action, weakness lead to , nerve‬‬
‫‪supply‬‬

‫امللزمة احملذثة الختببرات اهليئة السعودية للتخصصبت الصحية ‪ -‬عالج طبيعي ‪-‬‬

‫مــــــــــوقــع ومـنـــتــــــــــذيـــــبت طــبيـــــعي‬

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‫?‪this photo is stretch for what muscle‬‬

‫رابط للعضالت اللً ممكن تجً كرسمه والمطلوب عملها او العصب المغذي لها‬
‫‪https://www
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com/ap/muscularsystem/menu/menu
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tabeae
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tabeae
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tabeae
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tabeae
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tabeae
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tabeae
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Red flags are clinical features that should alert the therapist
to the possibility of severe pathology
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Common Abnormal and pathological gait pattern
Antalgic gait: A protective gait pattern where the involved step
length is decreased in order to avoid weight bearing on the involved
side usually secondary to pain
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There is usually a wide base of support and
movements are exaggerated
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Double Step gait: A gait pattern in which alternate steps of a
different length or at a different rate
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Festinating gait: A gait pattern where a patient walks on toes as
though pushed
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Hemiplegic gait: A gait pattern in which patient abduct the paralyzed
limb, swing it around, and bring it forward so the foot comes to the
ground in front of them
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Scissor gait: A gain pattern in which the legs cross mid-line upon
advancement
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tabeae
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tabeae
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Commonly seen in spastic paraplegia
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The foot will slap at initial contact with the
ground secondary to decreased control
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Trendelenburg gait: A gait pattern that denotes gluteus medius
weakness; excessive lateral trunk flexion and weight shifting over
the stance leg
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ERB'S PARALYSIS:
Site of injury: The region of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus is called Erb's
point
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Injury to the upper trunk causes Erb's Paralysis
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Muscles paralyzed: Mainly biceps, deltoid, brachialis and brachioradialis
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Disability:
Abduction and lateral rotation of the arm (shoulder)
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Biceps and supinator jerks are lost
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For more information on Erb's paralysis see this page
KLUMPKE'S PARALYSIS:
Site of injury: Lower trunk of the brachial plexus
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Nerve roots involved: Mainly T1 and partly C8
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tabeae
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tabeae
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Deformity: (position of the hand): claw hand due to the unopposed action of the
long flexors and extensors of the fingers
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Disability:
Claw hand
Cutaneous anaesthesia and analgesia in a narrow zone along the ulnar border of
the forearm and hand
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This is because of injury to sympathetic
fibres to the head and neck that leave the spinal cord through nerve T1
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it is also drier due to the absence of sweating as there is loss of
sympathetic activity
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The
nails crack easily with atrophy of the pulp of fingers

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