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156-TO ASSED calcaneofibular ligament sprain
...
of the leg

450- Pt with new SCI referred to u for prevention of bed rest complication, therapist can use all
of these except
...


45-coronary arteries arise from aorta at
a-left atrim
b-base of aorta at level of aortic valve****
c-at a point near to the base of aorta
d-arise at point of left ventricle
Both of these arteries originate from the beginning (root) of the aorta, immediately above the
aortic valve
...
E
...
S frequency
a-10-70 HZ
b-12-20HZ
c- 5-50Hz
d-1-250 Hz*****

Agnosia Loss of knowledge or inability to perceive Objects Anaesthesia Absence of sensation
Ataxia Loss of coordination affecting functional movement
Babinski sign Abnormal response of the plantar reflex (great toe turns upwards on testing)
Bradykinesia Slowness of movement
Clonus Succession of intermittent muscular relaxation and contraction usually resulting from a
sustained stretch
Diplopia Double vision
Dysarthria Incoordination of speech
Dysphagia Difficulty in swallowing
Dysphasia Disruption of expressive (produce) and or receptive (understand) speech
Dyspraxia Inability to execute volitional purposeful movements
Dystonia Involuntary movement characterised by twisting and repetitive movement
Flaccidity Absence of muscle tone
Hemianopea Loss of visual field in one half of eacheye
Hemiplegia Paralysis of one side of the body
Hypertonicity Increased muscle tone
Hypotonicity Decreased muscle tone
Nystagmus Involuntary rhythmic oscillation of one or both eyes
Paraesthesia Disruption of sensation causing abnormal sensation
Ptosis Drooped eyelid
Rigidity Stiffness of neurological origin, increased resistance to stretch throughout the range
Tone The active resistance of muscle to stretch
Tremor Fine type of involuntary movement (several types seen in neurological dysfunction)

The Thomas test used to rule out hip flexion contracture and psoas syndrome (shortening of
illiopsoas)

Simmonds' test (also called the Thompson test is used in lower limb examination to test for the
rupture of the Achilles tendon

Muscle Insuffisciency:

If a muscle which crosses two or more joints produces simultaneous movement at all of the
joints that it crosses, it soon reaches a length of which it can no longer generate a useful amount
of tension
...
e
...
g
...

When a full range of motion at any joint or joints that the muscle crosses is limited by that
muscle length, it is called passive insufficiency
...
(e
...
when a person tries to flex the hip fully with maximal knee extension, he usually feels
pain in the hamstring muscle if he has tight hamstrings
...
In such circumstances, ATP can be made by combining ADP with
phosphate groups borrowed from
A) glucose phosphate
B) creatine phosphate
C) cyclic AMP
D) phospholipids

A therapist is sent to the intensive care unit to evaluate a patient who has suffered a severe
recent head injury
...
The therapist is likely to find this patient in which of the following
positions?
A
...
The patient will be positioned with the upper extremities flexed, the lower
extremities hyperextended, and the fingers tightly flexed
C
...
The patient will be positioned with the upper extremities extended, the lower
extremities flexed and the fingers hyperextended
...
Patients with decorticate posturing are positioned with the upper extremities
flexed, the lower extremities hyperextended, and fingers tightly flexed
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sidelying on the right, with a pillow under the right hip and the bed flat
...
prone, with a pillow under the hips and the bed flat
C
...
prone, with a pillow under the hips and the bed elevated 18 inches

D is the original position but the question is about modified position
Proximal and distal row

403- Hyperextension of the hips, an anterior pelvic tilt and anterior displacement of the pelvic
a- Flat back
b- Sway back √ sure as in tidy
c- lordosis
d- thoracic kyphosis
401- Patient has contracture lower back that make
a- ant tilt of the pelvis + lordosis √

b- ant tilt of the pelvis + kyphosis
c- pos tilt of the pelvis + lordosis
d- no lumbar spin change
402- Anterior pelvic tilting is causing exaggerated lumbar lordosis due to :
a- adductor tightness
b- tightness of tensor facia lata
c- bilateral fixed hip flexor contracture √
d- tightness in hamstring ms
404- one joint hip flexor contracture result in
a- no effect on lumber
c- anterior pelvic tilting √
d- posterior pelvic tilting
406- pt has post pelvic tiled , flat lower thoracic & increase upper back
kyphosis suffer of :
a- Flat back √
b- Sway back

‫‪The End‬‬
‫جزى اهلل من جهزه كل خير و أتمنى لكم دوام التوفيق‬



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