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1/ Which of the following is the most appropriate position of the ankle during the first phase
of the gait cycle?
O A
...
5-degree dorsiflexion
O C
...
10-degree plantarflexion

2/ Which of the following muscles is an abductor of the shoulder joint and responsible for
the first 30° of shoulder abduction?
O A
...
Teres major
O C
...
Supraspinatus

3/ During the joint motion, there are fundamental arthrokinematic movements that occur
inside the joint
...
Multiple points on 1 articular surface contact single points on another surface
O B
...
A single point on 1 articular surface contacts multiple points on another surface
O D
...
Soleus
O B
...
Extensor halluces longus
O D
...

Which of the following describes the "glide/slide" fundamental arthokinematic movements?
O A
...
Multiple points on 1 multiple points on another surface rticular surface contact
O C
...
Single point on 1 articular surface rotates on a single point on another surface

*6/ If a straight line across the middle of the patella and a straight line going down through
the center of the tibial tuberosity and another straight line going upward toward the
anterior superior iliac spine is drawn, then an angle can be obtained (see image)
...
A
O B
...
K
O D
...
The
physical therapist decides to start the treatment plan by strengthening exercises of the
elbow muscles and asks the patient to carry weight in hand and hold it without any
movement in the elbow joint
...
Isometric
O B
...
Isokinetic
O D
...
The
physical therapist applies a measurement of the ground reaction force of the hip joint
...
Lateral
O B
...
Anterior
O D
...
Mal-alignment
O B
...
Ligamentous injury
O D
...
He was unable
to move his leg
...

There was a spring-like end feel to the joint
...
Arthritis
O B
...
Meniscal injury
O D
...

What is the compensatory gait the patient used?
O A
...
Crouched
O C
...
Trendelenburg

12/ A 43-year-old woman with walking dysfunction and inability to clear her foot from the
ground during swing phase
...

Where is the expected dysfunctional site that needs intervention?
O A
...
Knee
O C
...
Spine and pelvic

13/ Which of the following muscles is responsible for wrist flexion and abduction?
O A
...
Flexor carpi radialis
O C
...
Flexor digitorum superficialis

14/ Which of the following features is about Pacinian corpuscles?
O A
...
Change in muscle length
O C
...
Detection of acceleration and deceleration

15/ Absorption of calcium in the intestine depends on which of the following vitamins?
O A
...
B
O C
...
D

*16/ A Image(s) Which of the following anatomical data is about the indicated muscle (see
image)?
O A
...
Produces the last degree of shoulder abduction
O C
...
Originated from the infraspinous fossa of scapula

17/ Which of the following is the source of nutrition of hyaline cartilage?
O A
...
Haversian canals
O C
...
Nutrient arteries of the diaphysis

18/ Which of the following nerves is compressed in the tunnel of Guyon?
O A
...
Radial
O C
...
Peroneal

19/ A 6-month-old baby boy is refered by a neurosurgeon for management
...
The
boy's mother has gestational diabetes and difficult labor
...
Erb's palsy
O B
...
Horner's syndrome
O D
...
She was diagnosed as a case of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint and
prescribed an intra-articular steroid injection
...

How long, in weeks, will it take before recovery from the wasting?
O A
...
15
O C
...
25

21/ A 60-year-old man sustained a fracture of the hip joint following a fall
...
He received regular
physiotherapy to prevent muscle wasting and has started regular cyclic loading exercise
plan
...
4
O B
...
6
O D
...
6 weeks ago, he fell off his
motorbike and landed on his shoulder
...
His
shoulder, hand movements and elbow extension were normal
...
Ulnar
O B
...
Median
O D
...

An abnormally large angle is known as which of the following?
O A
...
Genu varum
O C
...
Genu recurvatum

24/ A 39-year-old patient with lower limb problem, during the assessment, there is a
weakness in the gastrocnemius muscle
...
Back of leg
O B
...
Back of thigh
OD
...
Neuropathy
O B
...
Axonotmesis
O D
...
Pain worsens when the physical therapist tests a
muscle that abducts, flexes, internally rotates the hip
...
Iliopsoas
O B
...
Psoas major
O D
...

Which of the following nerves is affected?
O A
...
Femoral
OC
...
Inferior gluteal

28/ A 22-year-old patient with weak shoulder flexor
...

Which of the followwing planes of motion is the most appropriate to do these exercises?
O A
...
Sagittal
O C
...
Transverse

29/ A 66-year-old patient complains of sensory changes due to a narrowed spinal canal as a
result of degeneration
...
0-degree Flexion
O B
...
0-degree extension
O D
...
The
physical therapist instructed the patient to do bridging exercise
...
Hip flexors and spine flexors
O B
...
Hip extensors and spine flexors
O D
...
Primary
O B
...
Secondary
OD
...
He was given ice fomentation and anti-inflammatory medications
...
Physical examination revealed stress and palpation produce severe
pain (see report)
...

Which of the following is the most likely grade of the sprain?
O A
...
2
O C
...
4

33/ Which of the following is the most useful orthopedic test to differentiate intra-articular
and extra-articular injury?
O A
...
Gapping
O C
...
Quadrant

34/ Which of the following sites of fracture involving the humerus most likely causes radial
nerve palsy?
O A
...
Head
O C
...
Surgical neck

35/ A physiotherapist receives a referral for a patient
...

What does this term mean?
O A
...
Loss of movement in 1 side of the body
O C
...
Loss of movement in both lower limb including trunk

36/ A 28-year-old professional weight lifter is undergoing a physical therapy examination
following complaints of pain in the lower abdominal area and groin when lifting weights
...

What is the most likely cause of the problem?
O A
...
Sportsman's hernia
O C
...
Tightness in the hip flexors(iliopsoas)

37/ A 53-year-old patient is referred to the physical therapy for mobility training following a
prolonged hospitalization
...

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of prolonged use of corticosteroids?
O A
...
Depression
O C
...
Decreased appetite

38/ A 37-year-old man referred to the Physical Therapy Clinic for back pain
...
Which of the
following refers to the term "prognosis"?
O A
...
Determining the nature of the condition
O C
...
Tests and measures findings related to medical history

39/ A physical therapist is searching for evidence to support the use of eccentric exercises to
decrease the pain in the patient with tendinopathy
...
Cross-sectional
O B
...
Quasi-experimental
O D
...
When evaluating the spinal X-ray, the
physical therapist observes 75% of anterior displacement of L4 vertebra over L5 vertebra
...
1
O B
...
3
O D
...
During treatment, the
therapist abducts the patient's arm away from the body passively, but the patient cannot
maintain this position
...
Frozen shoulder
O B
...
Rotator cuff rupture
O D
...
The
physical therapist decided to give him some exercises to help him achieve his goal of
improving this
...
Personal factors
O B
...
Physical Impairment
O D
...
Short wave
O B
...
Ultraviolet ray
O D
...
Roughly cylindrical
O B
...
More scattered in the far-field
O D
...
Arsenium
O B
...
Tridymite
O D
...
32-35
O B
...
40-44
O D
...

The physical therapist decides to start with the faradic-type current for training a new
muscle-action
...
50-100 Hz
O B
...
250-300 Hz
O D
...
The
physical therapist decides to use Paraffin wax for treatment
...
Increases in pain
O B
...
Local hyperemia
O D
...
The
physical therapist decides to use ultrasonic therapy for treatment
...
Lamp
O B
...
Sound meter
O D
...

Which of the following physical therapy agents is used?
O A
...
Infrared
O C
...
Interferential

51/ A 58-year-old patient comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with lower back pain and
hypertension
...

What factor reduces blood pressure after treatment?
O A
...
Generalized vasodilatation
O C
...
Increased peripheral resistance

52/ A 33-year-old patient comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic with left shoulder pain
...

What should the therapist use to ensure the short-wave diathermy is working?
O A
...
Water bath
O C
...
Energy meter

53/ Which type of laser is used by a physical therapist as its depth of penetration is sufficient
to produce biological effect in the tissues?
O A
...
Mid
O C
...
Deep

54/ A therapist is treating a patient with a strain at one of the deep muscles and wants to
reduce pain
...
Pulsed 1 MHz
O B
...
Pulsed 5 MHz
O D
...
Pain
O B
...
Spasticity
O D
...

Which of the following modalities is most likely a contraindication for the patient?
O A
...
Cryotherapy
O C
...
Continuous ultrasound

57/ A 35-year-old man fell asleep with his arm on the side of a chair
...

His nerve conduction studies and electromyography confirmed neurapraxia of the radial
nerve in the arm
...
Faradic current
O B
...
Electrical muscle stimulation
O D

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