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58/ What is the mean age for a baby to develop the ability to hop on 1 foot while holding on,
according to normal developmental milestones?
O A
...
18 months
O C
...
30 months

59/ What is the mean age for a baby in months to start developing the ability to walk
upstairs?
O A
...
18
O C
...
30

60/ Which of the following is the most common adverse effect of a prolapsed uterus?
O A
...
Dyspnea
O C
...
Abnormal pregnancy

61/ Which of the following scientific terms is most likely used to describe an involuntary
movement response to the stimulus that serves to maintain normal alignment of the head
and body in space?
O A
...
Motor program
O C
...
Righting reaction

62/ A 68-year-old patient with Parkinson's disease with tremor at rest, slowness of
movement and rigidity
...
Pons
O B
...
Basal ganglia
O D
...

Which nerve root is affected?
O A
...
C5-C6
O C
...
T1-T2

64/ Which of the following is the most likely cause of back pain in pregnant women?
O A
...
Weight gain
O C
...
Ligamentous laxity

65/ A 50-year-old patient presents with hot flushes irritability, joint pain and lack of sleep
...
Vitamins
O B
...
Hormone replacement therapy
O D
...
Muscular
O B
...
Sacroiliac
OD
...
Paralysis of all limbs
O B
...
Paralysis of 2 limbs
O D
...

During the evaluation, the therapist recognizes it as Erb- Duchenne or upper arm paralysis
...
Cord
O B
...
Upper trunk
O D
...

What is the grade of patient spasticity according to the Modified Ashworth scale?
O A
...
2
O C
...
4

70/ Ehag for Bee Which of the following musculoskeletal problems is common during the
third trimester?
O A
...
Back pain
O C
...
knee ligament injury

71/ Which of the following is the most appropriate exercise to maintain bone mass in the
elderly population?
O A
...
Aquatic
O C
...
Progressive resistance

72/ Which of the following durations, in months, is the time frame for the presence of an
increased level of hormones post-partum?
O A
...
06-09
O C
...
13-15

73/ A 23-year-old woman presented with incontinence
...
She experienced leakage when laughing or minor straining
...

Which of the following is the most appropriate exercise management?
O A
...
Adductor flexibility
O C
...
Abdominal exercises

74/ An older adult with osteoarthritis presents for pain management and improved mobility
...

Which of the following types of exercise is the most appropriate management?
O A
...
Isokinetic
O C
...
Open kinematic chain

75/ A 70-year-old man complains of breathlessness on mild activity
...

Which of the following is the most appropriate management to increase his functional
capacity?
O A
...
Aerobic exercises
O C
...
Strengthening exercises

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1/ Which of the following is the most appropriate description of the therapeutic exercises
for timing, sequence and strength of muscles?
OA
...
Flexibility
OC
...
Coordination

2/ Which of the following training exercises is defined as overall lengthening of the muscle,
as it develops tension and contracts to control motion against the resistance of an outside
force (negative work)?
OA
...
Isometric
OC
...
Open chain

3/ A 56-year-old man presents to the Physical Therapy clinic after removing a plaster cast,
which is covering the right knee joint
...

Which of the following statements describes the hypomobility?
OA
...
Joint stiffness
OC
...
Increase mobility

4/ What is the name of the PNF technique that involves voluntary relaxation, followed by
passive or active assistive and mildly resisted movement of the agonist pattern?
O A
...
Rhythmic initiation
OC
...
Rhythmic stabilization

5/ Which of the following features is most commonly associated with the term muscle
performance, in addition to strength and power?
OA
...
Endurance
OC
...
Neuromuscular control

6/ Which of the following scientific terms describes the condition of the slowness of thought
processes and lack of concentration and attention?
OA
...
Hypophonia
OC
...
Bradyphrenia

*7/ A 34-year-old patient with long-standing low back pain is referred to a Physiotherapy
Clinic for treatment and management
...

The sensory loss is most likely due to the involvement of which of the following nerve roots?
OA
...
L3
OC
...
S1

8/ After performing a complete muscle test for a patient with bilateral lower limb weakness,
the therapist recorded that the patient has a poor grade of the left hip abductors
...
Not able to abduct the leg
OB
...
Perform a complete range of abduction from the supine position
OD
...
Flexors and abductors
OB
...
Extensors and internal rotators
OD
...
Avoid resistance to the distal tibia
OB
...
Avoid extension of knee between 45° to 15°
OD
...
Slow speed
OB
...
Reduced force
OD
...
Decrease insulin secretion
OB
...
Increase metabolism of insulin
OD
...
For the last
month, the patient started feeling increased mid and low back pain while breathing and
during other functional movements
...
Trunk flexion and rotation
OB
...
Trunk rotation and abdominal stabilization OD
...

Which of the following is the most appropriate target reduced heart rate in beats/minute for
monitoring exercise intensity?
OA
...
21-34
OC
...
51-63

15/ A 40-year-old woman is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis
...
She is referred to the Physical Therapy Department for
pain management from the Rheumatology Clinic
...
Large amplitude rhythmic oscillations are performed with in the range
OB
...
Small amplitude rhythmic oscillations are performed at the limit of available motion
...
Large amplitude rhythmic oscillations are performed up to limit of the available motion

16/ A 55-year-old patient with a cardiac problem and used artificial pacemaker to regulate
the heartbeat instead of the sinus node, which is the heart's natural pacemaker
...
Left atrium
OB
...
Left ventricle
OD
...
Decreases mental stress
OB
...
Enhances neuromuscular coordination
OD
...

Blood pressure 110/80 mmHg
69 /min Heart rate
Which of the following is indicated by the clinical characteristics?
OA
...
Right heart failure
OC
...
Coronary artery insufficiency

19/ A 64-year-old patient presented with heart valves disorders, there was a blood return
from the right ventricle back to the right atrium
...
Mitral
OB
...
Tricuspid
OD
...
Pain
OB
...
Low heart rate
OD
...
Aneurysm
OB
...
Atherosclerosis
OD
...
Fright
OB
...
Low blood pressure
OD
...

On which of the following, the therapist based this comment?
OA
...
Widening of the intercostal spaces
OC
...
Decreasing the anterior diameter of the chest

24/ Which of the following is most likely to develop during exercise?
OA
...
Larger diffusion capacities
OC
...
Maximum minute ventilation

25/ A patient with Buerger's disease has been referred to a physical therapist to assist in
reducing leg pain
...
Improving venous return
OB
...
Increasing strength of the calf muscles OD
...
His SpO2, is currently 84, and
crackles are heard on breathing
...
Any
OB
...
Close
OD
...
He was being managed
with oral steroids and an inhaler for his asthma
...
Chest physiotherapy has been recommended
...
Purse lipped breathing
OB
...
Deep breathing exercises
OD
...
Neuropathies
OB
...
Muscular weakness
OD
...

What is the type of sports injury accounts for most sprained ankles?
OA
...
Inversion
OC
...
Dorsiflexion and Inversion

30/ A 20-year-old athlete is complaining that his knee locks, and he has to move it around to
unlock it
...
Torn meniscus
OB
...
Patellar Subluxation
OD
...
Upon examination
by the physical therapist at the same time of injury, calf muscles appeared to be intact, as
did the hamstrings
...
The therapist advised the patient to get some rest, after 2 days of rest, the
symptoms disappeared, and the patient has been able to run pain-free for the last year
...
Shin splints
OB
...
Rupture of plantaris muscle
OD
...

During the assessment, the physiotherapist performs the Lachman test to check the stability
of which of the following?
OA
...
Lateral collateral ligament
OC
...
Posterior cruciate ligament

33/ Which of the following strains on the knee causes tears of the meniscus?
OA
...
Abduction
OC
...
Combined flexion and rotation

34/ An athlete developed recurrent ankle sprain following a twisting injury to the ankle
...
Sensation
OB
...
Muscle strength
OD
...
The therapist performs a test in the supine position
...

Which of the following describes this particular test?
OA
...
Faber
OC
...
McMurray

36/ Which of the following is the most appropriate criterion to initiate an active range of
motion in injury?
OA
...
Stable joint
OC
...
Absence of swelling

37/ Which of the following is the most appropriate on the third postoperative day after
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?
OA
...
Close chain exercises, balance board, full weight-bearing
OC
...
Patellar mobilization, open chain exercises, balance training

38/ Which of the following is the main rehabilitation goal for medial collateral ligament in
the minimum protection phase?
OA
...
Normalize gait
OC
...
Increase strength

39/ A 19-year-old tennis player had severe training for several hours for the past 2 weeks
...

Which muscle-strengthening exercise is the most appropriate to be prescribed?
OA
...
Wrist extensor
OC
...
Shoulder extensor

40/ A cerebral embolism can cause serious cerebrovascular accidents
...
Lungs
OB
...
Superficial leg veins
OD

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