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1-Which of the following is most commonly associated with a systematic
exercise plan, planned performance of bodily movements, postures, and
physical activities?
A
...
Endurance
C
...
Coordination
2-A 29-year-old woman referred to physical therapy for post-operative
rehabilitation
...

What is the ultimate goal of therapeutic exercises in
physical therapy?
A
...
Improve balance
C
...
Improve cardiopulmonary fitness
3-Which of the following is the PNF technique that involves isometric
contractions of the antagonist patterns?
A
...
Rhythmic initiation
C
...
Rhythmic stabilization
4-Which of the following training exercises is defined as a training program
that uses selected exercises or activities performed in a sequence?
A
...
Isometric exercise
C
...
Closed chain exercise
5-Which of the following is the most appropriate term to describe prevention
with early diagnosis and reduction in the severity of an existing disease?
A
...
Tertiary
C
...
Secondary
6-A therapist is evaluating a patient diagnosed with right-knee flexion
deformity
...
Knee flexion, ankle normal, short quadriceps muscle
B
...
Knee flexion, ankle plantar flexion, short quadriceps muscle
D
...
Manual muscle
testing reveals weak (grade 3) abductors of the left hip joint
...
Lifting of the pelvis on the left side
B
...
Dropping of the pelvis on the left side
D
...

Which functional limitation most likely occurs in this situation?
A
...
Combing
C
...
Reaching hand into back pocket
9-Which of the following is the most appropriateminimum duration, in weeks,
for high-intensity resistive exercises to achieve muscle hypertrophy?
A
...
12
C
...
20
10-Which of the following is the most likely cause of a decline in performance
from over-training?
A
...
Low motivation
C
...
Excessive frequency
11-Which of the following types of gait training are most likely described as
both crutches moved forward together, both lower limbs then move towards
the crutches?
A
...
4-point
C
...
Swing through
12-Which of the following is an objective of Proprio Neuromuscular Facilitation
techniques?
A
...
Improving subject righting reflex
C
...
Placing specific demands to secure desired Responses

13-A 72-year-old woman complains of axial skeletal pain
...
5
...
12/20
B
...
16/20
D
...
A total elbow
arthroplasty has been advised
...
Irreparable ligaments
B
...
Insufficient bone stock
D
...

The injured tendon was repaired
...

Which of the following is the most appropriate duration, in days, to initiate
early controlled active movements?
A
...
3
C
...
5
16-A 54-year-old patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was treated in the
Cardio Clinic
...
Thin
B
...
Hard
D
...
Power
B
...
Strength
D
...

What does this clinical feature indicate?
A
...
Pneumonia
C
...
Chronic bronchitis
19-A 24-year-old woman presented with frequent history of cough, dyspnea
and wheezing, which was worse after exposure to dust
...
Pneumonia
B
...
Bronchial asthma
D
...
Air that remains at the end of normal respiration
B
...
Total amount of air in a lung after maximum inspiration
D
...
Variable
B
...
Decrease
D
...
Maximum heart rate
B
...
Maximum exercise tolerance
D
...
She complains of multiple episodes of shortness
of breathing and coughing
...
Cycling
B
...
Running
D
...
Clear chest X-ray
B
...
Absent fever for 12 hours
D
...
0
B
...
30
D
...

What is the suggested rehabilitation program phase?
A
...
2nd
C
...
4th
27-A 45-year-old woman with bronchiectasis is referred for chest
physiotherapy
...

Which of the following is the main reason to accurately identify the area
involved, before the start of the session?
A
...
Secretions removal
C
...
Prevention of disease spreading to other Areas
28-A 21-year-old athlete came to the Physical Therapy Clinic with left knee
pain
...

Which of the following is the most likely activity predisposing to patellar
tendinitis?
A
...
Walking
C
...
Stair climbing

29-A 25-year-old woman badminton player had a severe shooting pain at the
common extensor origin of wristextensors muscles at the dominant hand and
also weak handgrip strength when holding the rocket
...
Tennis Elbow
B
...
Golfer's Elbow
D
...
The initial evaluation showed that it appeared as
if the "terrible triad" type of injury was present
...
Lateral and medial menisci and patellar tendon
B
...
Medial collateral ligament, medial hamstring, and quadriceps muscle
D
...

Which of the following is the most likely cause?
A
...
Injury to the brachial plexus
C
...
Strain of the brachioradialis muscle
32-A 21-year-old football player with a knee injury; the physical therapist
during knee assessment is thinking about anterior cruciate ligament injury
...
Lachman
B
...
Varus stress
D
...

Which of the following is the most common direction?
A
...
Anterior and inferior
C
...
Posterior and inferior
34-An athlete developed severe pain in his thighs 48 hours after a long run
...
Sprain
B
...
Muscle cramp
D
...
The patient is prone
with the knee flexed at a right angle
...

Which of the following do the symptoms indicate?
A
...
Meniscal injury
C
...
Ligamentous injury
36-Which of the following is the most appropriate stage of injury to initiate a
passive range of motion exercises?
A
...
Chronic
C
...
Functional
37-A 20-year-old athlete man sustained an injury to his quadriceps during a
jump
...
Aerobic
B
...
Ballistic stretching
D
...
Static
B
...
Dynamic
D
...
There
was severe pain and swelling at the injury site
...
His
MRI ankle confirmed a tear at the deltoid ligament
...
He had been advised
to have post-cast physiotherapy
...
Pain management
B
...
Collagen re-modeling
D
...

Which of the following are the most likely causes?
A
...
Ipsilateral motor loss and incomplete spinal cord injury
C
...
Contralateral motor loss and incomplete spinal cord injury
41-A 9-month old boy presents to the Physical Therapy Department with Erb's
palsy
...
Sacral plexus injury
B
...
Lumbar plexus injury
D
...

Which of the following is the most likely cause?
A
...
Peripheral nerve injury
C
...
Upper motor neuron lesion
43-A 57-year-old paraplegic patient comes to the Physical Therapy Clinic
...

Which of the following instructions should the patient be warned about?
A
...
Protect the limbs against excessive cold or heat
C
...
Use a mirror for detection of marks, abrasions, blisters
44-A 30-year-old patient complains of a dull pain in his lower back that
extends down the right leg
...
Examination reveals that the muscle power and the
knee jerk reflex were weaker in the right leg compared to the left leg
...

Which of the following is the most likely source of the symptoms?
A
...
L3-L4 Disc Protrusion
C
...
Sacral Osteophyte

45-A 44-year-old man with trauma at the spinal cord, involving L3-L4
segmental level
...
Abdominal
B
...
Knee extensors
D
...

What does this term mean?
A
...
Slowness of movement
C
...
Sudden episode of immobility
47-Which of the following spinal levels is the lowest for a spinal injury to result
in autonomic dysreflexia?
A
...
T6
C
...
S2-S4
48-A physiotherapist received a referral for a patient
...

What does this term mean?
A
...
Difficulty swallowing
C
...
Inability to recognize the weight of an object
49-During physical therapy evaluation of a 53-year-old patient with peripheral
nerve injury, the therapist asks the patient to walk across the floor
...
What kind of paralysis does this patient have?
A
...
Knee flexor
C
...
Ankle dorsiflexors
50-A 12-year-old patient is diagnosed as having facial palsy
...
Which of the following muscles does the patient have a
weakness?
A
...
Medial rectus
C
...
Superior oblique

51-A 69-year-old man with a cerebrovascular accident involving left anterior
cerebral artery causes the main motor deficit in which of the following?
A
...
Ipsilateral arm
C
...
Contralateral arm
52-A patient with Hemi-ataxia in the supine position, the involved left upper
extremity is positioned by the therapist in 90 degrees of shoulder flexion
...
No
movement takes place
...
Which of the following is the most
appropriate proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique?
A
...
Contract-relax
C
...
Rhythmic stabilization
53-A 42-year-old woman recently diagnosed with multiple sclerosis presents
to a Physical Therapy Clinic
...
Hot bath
B
...
Application of ice packs
D
...
The physical therapist decides to do Proprioceptive
Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) to facilitate extension in a limb
...
Traction
B
...
Maximal resistance
D
...
Based on the expected functional outcomes
...
Manual wheelchair
B
...
Walker and wheelchair
D
...

Which of the following is the most appropriate initial strategy to help the
patient in compensating for this deficit?
A
...
Provide constant reminders to look towards the right side
C
...
Place items, eating utensils, and telephone on the right side
57-A 35-year-old patient with left side hemiplegia with moderate spasticity was
referred to the Outpatient Clinic of physiotherapy for rehabilitation; the
therapist treats the upper limb
...
Bobath
B
...
Brunnstrom
D
...

58-A therapist reviews an X-ray of a patient diagnosed as having
spondylolisthesis
...
Forward slippage of a vertebra on the vertebra above it
B
...
Posterior slippage of a vertebra on the vertebra above it
D
...

Which of the following is the most appropriate description of the open-chain
extension of the tibiofemoral joint convex-concave rule?
A
...
Tibia is rolling and gliding in the same direction on the femur
C
...
Femur is rolling and gliding in different direction on the tibia
60-A 24-year-old basketball player fractured his left hand
...
Lunate
B
...
Pisiform
D
...

Which of the following RIT findings most likely results from a minor lesion of
the contractile tissues?
A
...
Weak and painless
C
...
Strong and painless
62-A 41-year-old patient with low back pain (LBP) stands at work for most of
the day
...

Which of the following is the most appropriate explanation?
A
...
Elevating foot decreases the presser on the knees
C
...
Elevating the foot relieves stress from the feet and decreases the presser
on the knees
63-A 70-year-old patient who had a total hip replacement was referred to the
Physical Therapy Clinic for post-operative rehabilitation and education
...
Internal rotation, flexion, and adduction
B
...
Internal rotation, extension, and abduction
D
...
If this patient has normal scapulohumeral rhythm,
the test will show approximately 1° of scapular motion for which of the
following?
A
...
4° of glenohumeral motion
C
...
8° of glenohumeral motion

65-Femoral neck fractures are classified according to its location (see image)
...
Subcapital
B
...
Transcervical
D
...
Coxa varum
B
...
Genu valgum
D
...
During the physical evaluation, the therapist finds
the ankle jerk is lost
...
S3,4
B
...
L3, 4
D
...
The therapist
performs a test in a prone position with knee flexed to 90 degrees, and
longitudinal compression with tibia rotated medially and laterally
...
Clarke
B
...
Lachman's
D
...

Which of the following nerves is most likely injured?
A
...
Femoral
C
...
Common peroneal
70-Which of the following is categorized as illegal or malpractice?
A
...
Prolong and detailed physical examination
C
...
Strict attitudes and behavior with the patient
71-A patient with supraspinatus tendonitis is undergoing ultrasound therapy
...
Adduction and internal rotation
B
...
Abduction and external rotation
D
...
Reduce joint swelling
B
...
Control pain, edema and spasm
D
...

Which of the following risks make the physician strongly recommends against
forced passive movements?
A
...
Myositis ossificans
C
...
Refracturing the bone
74-A 60-year-old patient is complaining from a painful left shoulder with limited
range of motion that prevents him from changing his clothes independently
...

Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A
...
Deltoid Bursitis
C
...
Subacromial Impingement
75-A 43-year-old patient with pain radiating down the posterior aspect of the
left hip and thigh is referred to a physiotherapist
...
The
physical therapist decides to apply mechanical lumbar traction
...
Prone with no pillow
B
...
Prone with a pillow under the abdomen
D

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