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‫ﻣﻠﺰﻣﺔ ﺇﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﱪﻭﻣﱰﻙ‬
‫‪٢٠١٦‬ﻡ‬

‫ﻟﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬

‫ﺑﺴ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﻢ اﷲ اﻟ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬

‫ﻭﻗﻞ ﺭﺏ ﺫﺩﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ‬

                  
               
                  
                 
         

‫ھﺘﺬاﻛﺮ إﯾﮫ و ﻣﻨﯿﻦ‬

٧٠ ‫ﺳﺆال واﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﯿﻦ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر ﻛﻠﻪ‬

Physical Therapy Main References
1
...

5th Edi on, Florence Peterson, 2005
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Clayton`s Electro Therapy, Theory and Practice,
Angela Forster, 9th Edi on 1999
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Tidy`s Physiotherapy, 13th Edi on
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Physical Rehabilita on, Assessment and Treatment, 3rd
Edi on, Susan B
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, Sullivan, 1994
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Tide`s Physical Therapy, Ann Thomason, 12th Edition
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‫ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﺟﮫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮده ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺠﺮوب‬

Physiotherapy‫ ﺳﺆال‬١٧
Orthopedics ‫ﺳﺆال‬١٧
Medical knowledge ‫ ﺳﺆال‬١١
13
Neurology & pediatrics &burn ‫ﺳﺆال‬
12
%

Cardiopulmonary and geriatrics ‫ﺳﺆال‬

٥٥

‫ ال ذاﻛﺮوا‬electrotherapy ‫ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻛﻮﯾﺲ‬us ,IR,S
...
‫ﺩ‬
‫ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺻﺤﺼﺎﺡ‬
...
‫ﺩ‬
‫ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺼﻤﺖ‬
...
T Topics
1-Electrotherapy has physiological effect of heat that not dependent on
which of the following:
A - type of the wave
b- size of the area to be treated
c – duration of the application
d – way application
The correct Answer is :
A : type of Wave , because that

2-In electrical stimulation intensity for muscle contraction (shortening)
depend on :
abcd-

shape of current and electrical device used
Duration of ttt
Size of electrodes
Intensity and frequency of current

the correct answer is :
D – the intensiy of contraction of muscle depend on the intensity &
frequency of the current
3-For strengthening the muscle we do electrical stimulation for :
a- 0 pulse
b- 5 pulse
c-16 pulse
d-10 pulse
The correct answer is :
C- 16 pulse The more pluse give more strength

4-Muscle strength depend on all except:
a- size of muscle
b- lever arm
c- number of muscle spindle
d- type of ex
The Correct answer is :
D - Type of exercise not dependent cause for Muscle strength, but
muscle strength is also a result of the combination of three factors:
1Physiological strength, which depends on factors such as muscle
size, the cross-sectional area of the muscle and responses to training
...

3Mechanical strength, which refers to a muscle’s pulling force and
the way those forces can be changed using bones and joints as levers
...
High
B
...
Mid

The correct Answer is :
C- Mid laser- Therapy lasers tend to fall into a particular category of
laser light known as 3A or 3B & are often referred to as 'mid laser'
sources
...

Ohshiro & Calderhead suggest that LLLT involves treatment with a dose
that causes no detectable temperature rise in the treated tissues and no
macroscopically visible change in tissue structure – essentially, the
energy can cause in increase in temperature and a change in tissue
structure, but that is not the intention with therapy laser which is
applied at levels below that needed to achieve these more overt effects
(c/f surgical laser)
...
s waves
...
S
S
...
S due to present of fatty tissue
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S as it described
before
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The physician informs the physical therapist that the L5
dorsal root is involved and that a transcutaneous electrical
neuromuscular stimulation(TENS) unit should be used to help control the
pain
...
The L5 nerve
supplies the nerves to the muscles that raise the foot and big toe
...
W
d- FES
The correct Answer is:
B- U
...

11-Pt treat by phototherapy what this modality
A -low laser
b -fluid therapy
c-ultrasound
the correct answer is :
A- Low Laser , because it has form of light amplifier - it provides
enhancement of particular properties of light energy
...
It can be
transmitted, reflected, refracted and absorbed
...

13- In radiating energy when we use it 30 inch from the patient then
change it to 15 inch so there will be
a- radiating energy will become 4 times I
b- no changes in it
c- will be increased 2 times
the correct answer is :

A – radiating energy will become 4 times because the law of I1/d2
Where: I = Intensity, d = Distance between the source and
the point of calculation
So, to double the distance from an infrared source decreases the
intensity to (1/2)2 = 1/4 of its original value
...

14-T
...
N
...

B
...

D
...
5
0
...
5
0
...
5 Watts /cm2 which is an adequate
intensity for bursitis in hip region , so the choice is 1 MHz and 1
...
The electrical stimuli on the skin preferentially
activate low-threshold, myelinated nerve fibers
...

17-when treating chronic pain which type of TENS used “
a- brief
b- conventional
c- burst
d- acupuncture
The correct answer is :
D- acupuncture like a tens ,
In acute stage we use : convential or high frequency
In sub acute stage we use : burst
In chronic stage we use : low frequency (acupuncture)
18-pat has chronic brachialgia the best tense use :
a-conventional
b-low frequency
c-burst
d-intense
The correct answer is :
B – Low frequency , described as above

19- Patient with elbow pain for 5 months and just stopped playing
tennis, which type of TENS would you use:
a- Conventional TENS
b- Acupuncture like TENS
C- Brief intense TENS
d- Bust TENS
The correct answer is :
B-Acupuncture like Tens , described as above

Traditional TENS (Hi TENS) Usually use stimulation at a relatively high
frequency (90 - 130 Hz The stimulation is delivered at ‘normal’ intensity definitely there but not uncomfortable
...

burst TENS interrupting the stimulation outflow at rate of 2 - 3
bursts/second
...

extract :
Acupuncture TENS is used for any chronic pain

20-Prevention of transmission of pain beyond the dorsal horn
a- peripheral n injury
b- gate control theory
c- spinal cord injury
d- opiate theory
The correct answer is :
B – gate control theory , described as above
21-Baby with flaccid klumps' palsy need stimulation by:
a-interrupted galvanic stimulation
b- reciprocal stimulation
c-Diadynamic
The correct Answer is :

A- interrupted galvanic stimulation , due to we use galvanic stimulation
with denervated muscles
22-Decrease edema in ankle joint by :
a) Galvanic Stimulation
b) Interferential
c) Russian current
d) Monophonic rectangular
The correct answer is :
A- Galvanic stimulation because Monophasic Rectangular is a type of
direct galvanic current or interrupted direct current or High voltage
interrupted galvanic stimulation use for decrease edema next to it
Faradic current
...
V
...
C (high voltage pulsed current)
b- b- Rectangular mono phasic
the correct answer is :
a- H
...
P
...

24- Decrease edema in ankle joint by:
a- H
...
G
...
V
...
S as we described before

25- All of the following are physiological effect of electrical stimulation
except:
a- Vasoconstriction of blood vessels
b- Increase blood flow
c- Increase metabolic rate
The correct answer:
A- Vasoconstriction of blood vessels isn`t physiological effect of
electrical stimulation instead of it vasodilatation, increase blood flow,

increase metabolic rate, increase temperature of the skin, increase
stimulation of the neural receptors
...

c- Increase waste out
...


27- Electric stimulation which is not true
a- Vasodilatation
b- Increase metabolic rate
c- Decrease muscle spasm
d- Vasoconstriction
The correct answer is:
D – Vasoconstriction of blood vessels
28- Heating with (E
...
D
b- Decrease metabolic-rate
c- Decrease muscle spasm
The correct answer is :
B-decrease metabolic rate , described as above
...

30-The rate of electrical nerve stimulation through the skin
A- 10-70cycle/second or Hz
B-35-120cycle/second or Hz
C-50-150cycle/second or Hz
D-15-200cycle/second or Hz
The correct answer:
C- 50-150cycle/second or HZ, described as above
...

32-Your plan of care includes use of iontophoresis in the management of
calcific bursitis of the shoulder
...


33-one of these electrical stimulation methods does not stimulate
denervated muscle:
A high voltage interrupted long duration
B TENS
C galvanic
D faradic
The correct Answer is:
B-Tens current play its role in a gate control theory which needed
nerves and receptors to make its role for modulating pain
...

35 - tennis elbow player has pain in elbow joint 5 month ago and there is
production of pro-inflammatory cytokines
...
Pulsed us
B
...
Pulsed with lidocain
D
...


36-U
...

Complain from complication of knee limitation and pain
...
S, and it`ll cause pain due to increase the heat absorbed
by metals in plate and screw
...
S can be mostly absorbed by skeletal muscle as it mostly contains:
a- adipose tissue
b- Connective tissue

c- Nerve endings
D- Proteion
The correct answer is :
B – Proteion, as we described above
...
5 Watts/cm2 will result in:
a- no change in nerve conduction velocity
B-increase in motor nerve conduction velocity and decrease in sensory
nerve conduction velocity
C-decrease in motor nerve conduction velocity and increase in sensory
nerve conduction velocity
D-increase in both motor and sensory nerve conduction velocity
The correct Answer is:
D- Increase in both motor & sensory nerve conduction velocity
...
5
watts/cm2 with a 1 MHz sound head?
A- Over a recent fracture site
...

C- Over a recently surgically repaired tendon
...

The correct answer is:
C-Over recently surgically repaired tendon is contraindicated, over
cemented plate contraindicated, but the other can we use U
...

42-The therapist has given a patient an ultraviolet treatment
...
These signs and symptoms resolve three days later (a total of 4
days after treatment)
...

First-degree erythemal dose
...


The correct Answer is:
C-first degree Erythemal dose

43– pt has infected lumber wound use
a) Ultra Voilet
b) U/S
c) TENS
d) faradic
The Correct Answer is:
A- ultra violet used for infected wound and with chronic wound we use
HVPC
44- Patient with groin pain 2 weeks ago used :
a- cold + interferential
b- hot + interferential
c- pulsed US + interferential
d- continue US + interferential

The correct Answer is :
D-continue US+Interferential due to after 2 weeks ago it`s mean that it`s
chronic so we use Us continues waves to make a thermal effect used
for treatment chronic deep pain
...
Us 1MHZ , as described above
46-what is best for scar tissue

A- ultra sound
B -infrared
C –shortwave
The correct Answer is :
A-ultra sound waves penetrate well more than Infrared and shortwave
for Scar Tissue
...
As the therapist you should:
A-remove the hot pack immediately and assess for a burn
...

C-elevate the part to minimize edema formation
...

The correct Answer is :
B- keep the hot pack to a patient because it`s the action of the heat to
make hyperemia due to vasdilation

48-Muscle reeducation In comparing the use of cold pack and hot pack
treatments, which of the following statements is false?
A-Cold packs penetrate more deeply than hot packs
...

C-Cold decreases spasm by decreasing sensitivity to muscle spindles
and heat decreases spasm by decreasing nerve conduction velocity
...

The in correct Answer is:
C- Cold decreases spasm by decreasing sensitivity to muscle spindles
and heat decreases spasm by decreasing nerve conduction velocity
...
The patient asks the therapist what she needs
to avoid with this condition
...

b- Slightly increased intake of fluids
...

d- Strength training
...

51-SWD is contraindicated in
a- Infected wounds
b- Peripheral vascular disease
c- Hematoma

The correct Answer is:
B-peripheral Vascular disease as we described above
52-The most affective distance between IRR and patient is
a-30cm
b-90cm
c-70cm

The correct Answer is:
C- 70 cm is the effective distance between the IRR & the Pt
...

B- Infrared lamps heat both sides of an extremity at one time
...

54-To treat patient with deep heat, which is not form of deep heat
a- SWD
b- MWD
c- IR ( infra-red)
d- US (ultra sound)
The corrected Answer is:
C- IR is a superficial heating

55-Cryotherapy contraindication
a- peripheral artery disease
b- acute injury
c- acute inflammation
The Correct Answer is:
A-peripheral artery disease

56-Burn in the body's response to thermal insult from external agent
such as:
a- heat and cold
b- chemicals
c- electricity and radiation
d- all of the above
The correct Answer is:
D-all of the above are external agent may cause thermal insult
57-Burns caused due to constant direct currents are called
a- Galvanic burns
b- Chemical burns
c- Electrolytic burns
d- All of the above

The correct Answer is:
D- all of the above
58- Coupling media of ultrasonic which of the following of least effect
A -aquatic gel
B -glycerol
C - liquid paraffin
D – crrogel
The correct Answer is:
C-liquid paraffin is the least effect for coupling media of Ultrasonic
...
V

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