Notesale: Turn your study into money

Document Preview

Extracts from the notes are below, to see the PDF you'll receive please use the links above

---

c-shortness of the limb
d- lateral rotation of the leg
The correct Answer is:
B- abduction of the leg is incorrect , the clinical feature of Neck femur
fracture is adduction with lateral rotation in the leg
...
With this injury, the involved finger usually
presents in the position of
a- Flexion of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint and flexion of the
distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint
...

c- Flexion of the PIP joint and extension of the DIP joint
...

c- Hand splint
...


d-Calcaneum
The correct Answer is:
D- Calcaneum
338-player football takes trauma in anterior aspect of tibia with positive
posterior drawer sign
a- anterior curicate ligement
b-posterior curicate ligemnet
c-medial collteral ligement
d- lateral colatteral ligment
The correct Answer is:
A- ACL
339-Avascular necrosis would least likely be a major complicating factor
in the rehabilitation of a patient with:
a-Legg-Calvé Perthes’ disease
b-a tibial fracture
c- degenerative joint disease of the cervical spine
d- a carpal scaphoid fracture
The correct Answer is:
C- Degenerative joint disease of the cervical spine is the least
complicating with avascular necrosis
(LCPD) Legg-Calve Perthes disease: resulting avascular necrosis of the
proximal femoral head is from compromise of the tenuous blood supply
to this area
...
The
disease has an insidious onset and may occur after an injury to the hip
...
Both hips
are involved in less than 10% of cases, and the joints are involved
successively, not simultaneously
340-To prevent maximal compressive forces being placed on the patella,
a therapist should minimize placing the patient:
A
...
in a sitting position with the knee flexed to 90 degrees
C
...
prone and flexing the knee to 110 with the hip extended
The correct Answer is:
D- Prone and flexing the knee to 110 with hip extended

BLOOD SUPPLY TO MUSCLE DURING EX
The cause of cubital valgus fracture of
lateral condyle Fracture
The cause of cubital varus fracture of
supracondylar Fracture
The position of mechanical traction for lumber disc herniation
prone
with no pillow
The sheath of muscle fiber its name
sarcolemma
paraesthesia means
Destruction in sensory system cause abnormal
sensation
Femoral nerve stretch test The patient lies prone, the knee is
passively flexed to the thigh and the hip is passively extended; the test
is positive if the patient experiences anterior thigh pain
...

341-Knee medial rotation (internal Rotation) due to
A
...
weak semitendinosis
C
...
Which of
the following is the most likely muscle that the therapist needs to focus
on during the exercise session in order to minimize this gait deviation?
a-Gluteus medius
b-Gluteus maximus
c-Quadriceps
d-Hamstrings,
The correct Answer is:
B- Gluteus Maximus is a responsible for full internal rotation and full
extension

343-Decrease osteoblast cause
a-osteoporosis
b-ricket
c-osteomalacia
The correct Answer is:
A- Osteoporosis
344-When the ankle is forcibly inverted and plantar flexed, the ligament
that is most frequently disrupted is the:
a- deltoid
b- anterior talofibular
c- posterior talofibular
d- calcaneofibular
The correct Answer is:
A- Anterior Talo-fibular ligament
345- Increase glenoid cavity for proximal humerus in shoulder j
...
capsule
B
...
ligament and tendon
The correct Answer is:
B- Labrum
346-Inversion injury at the ankle can cause all of the following except
a- FRACTURE tip of lateral malleolus
b- FRACTURE base of the 5th metatarsal
c- Sprain of extensor digitorum bevies
d-FRACTURE of sustentaculam tails
The correct Answer is:
D- Fracture of sustentaculam
347-A 45 years male presented with an expansile lesion in the center of
femoral metaphysis
...
Most likely diagnosis is
a- Osteosarcoma
b- Chondrosarcoma
c- Simple bone cyst
d- Fibrous dysplasia
the correct Answer is:

B- Chondrosarcoma
348-most common site of estrogenic sarcoma is:
a-Femur, upper end
b-Femur, lower end
c-Tibia, upper end
d-Tibia, lower end
The correct Answer is:
A- Femur, Upper end
...

351-What the other name of fracture radius:
a-no name
b-pontine fracture
c-bennt fracture
d-colles fracture
The correct Answer is:
D- Colles fracture

352-which is incorrect about plump line of body in standing

ABCD-

pass
pass
pass
pass

posterior To ear lobe
through shoulder
Posterior to greater trochanter
anterior to ankle

The correct Answer is:
B- Pass through shoulder isn`t correct about plump line
...
This condition:
a- Is caused by an interference with the venous return
b- Is caused by an interference of the nerve supply
c- May occur if the fracture is sustained in the upper extremity
d-None of the above
The correct Answer is:
D- None of the above
354-Which is correct about Volkmann’s ischemic contracture
a-affect flexor of forearm
b-affect palmar fascia
C-lead to ulnar neuritis
The correct Answer is:
A- Flexor of forearm
355-volkmans ischemic contracture occurs due to:
a-fracture of medial epcondyle of humerus
b-fracture of lat epicondyle of humerus
c-fracture lower third of humerus
d- surgical neck
The correct Answer is:
C- Fracture Lower third of humerus
...

a- lateral condylarb- medical condylarc- supra condylar
...

360- Supracondylar ridge of humerus injury to
a- Ulnar n nerve
b- brachial nerve
c- median nerve
The correct Answer is:
C- Median nerve
361-Person fall on lat aspect of shoulder last thing occur is
a- dislocation SC joint
b- dislocate acromio clavicular j=joint
c- # medial clavicle
d- #middle third of clavicle
The correct Answer is:
A- Dislocation in Sterno-clavicle joint is the last thing occurs
...

364- this angle in the picture means

abcd-

genovalgum
coxavalgum
coxavara
genurecrvatum

The correct Answer is:
C- Coxavara《120
Coxavalgum 》135
Coxanorma =120 ,
Genovalgum Bow leg

365-The angle between Neck of femur and Shaft of femur :
A- 90 Degree
B- 120 Degree
c-150 Degree
d-170 Degree

The correct Answer is:
B- 120 Degree as we described above
366-The angle between longitudinal axis passing throw femoral
neck and longitudinal axis of femur is decreased in the case of:
A -genu valgum
B -genu varum
C -genu recurvatum
D -coxa Vera
The correct Answer is:
D- Coxa Vera as we described
367-Observing a patient in a standing position, the therapist notes that
an angulation deformity of the right knee causes it to be located
medially in relation to the left hip and foot
...

369-Coxa Vera present as abnormality of
a-proximal femur
b-distal femur
c-proximal tibia
d-distal tibia
The correct Answer is:
A- proximal Femur

370-Most common compression of radial n in
1-shaft of humerus
2-neck of humerus
3-distal end
The correct Answer is:
A- shaft of humerus spiral groove as we described above
...

374-paralysis of all intrinsic muscles of handexcept abd poll brevis
A -median n
B -ulnar n
C -Radial n
The correct Answer is:
A- median nerve as we described above

375-most compression site of superfacial peroneal nerve is:
a) Latral condyle of femure
b) Latral head of fibula
The correct Answer is:
B- Lateral head of fibula
...

377-What is the most likely cause of anterior pelvic tilt during initial
contact (heel strike)?
a-Weak abdominals
b-Tight hamstrings
c-Weak abductors
d-Back pain
The correct Answer is:
A- weak abdominals
378- If the line of gravity is posterior to the hip joint in standing, on what
does the body first rely to keep the trunk from moving into excessive
lumbar extension?
a- Illiopsoas muscle activity
b- Abdominal muscle activity
c- Anterior pelvic ligaments and the hip joint capsule
...

The correct Answer is:
C- Anterior pelvic ligaments and the hip joint capsule

379- sciatic nerve injury due to
a) Post dislocate hip
b) Ant dislocate hip
The correct Answer is:
A- Posterior dislocate hip
380-In contracture of lower lumbar back muscles, the pelvis is affected
by
a
...
Anterior pelvic tilting with lordosis
c
...
No effect on the pelvis
The correct Answer is:

B- Anterior pelvic tilting with lordosis
381-Patient with abd scapula, round shoulder
...
Lordosis
B
...
Flat back
D
...

382– Patient has post pelvic tiled, flat lower thoracic & increase upper
back kyphosis
A) Flat back
B) Sway back
The correct Answer is:
A- Flat back because it`s not recognized that the patient has excessive
hip extension with knee extension and flat lower thoracic

383- The therapist performed Trendelenburg test for patient with right
weakness of gluteus medius
...
The
pelvis drop would be observed as
a
...
Pelvis will drop at the left side
c
...
Pelvis does not drop as the patient leans by the trunk to the left
The correct Answer is:
B- pelvis will drop at the left side , Patient stands on 1 foot and tries to
maintain his position
...

-- If pelvis stays level or descends for positive
...
With this injury, the involved finger usually
presents in the position of
a- Flexion of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint and flexion of the
distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint
...

c- Flexion of the PIP joint and extension of the DIP joint
...

386- A therapist is evaluating a patient with poor motor coordination
...
With the body in a fully erect position, a slight backward sway
should be corrected by the body firing specific muscles in a specific
order
...

abdominals, bilateral tibialis anterior, bilateral quadriceps
tibialis anterior, bilateral abdominals, bilateral quadriceps
tibialis anterior, bilateral quadriceps, bilateral abdominals
...

387-Which of the following is observed by the therapist if a patient is
correctly performing an anterior pelvic tilt in standing position?
a- Hip extension and lumbar flexion
...

c- Hip flexion and lumbar flexion
...


388- Which of the following is a possible cause of anterior pelvic tilting
a
...
Tightened tensor fascia lata
c
...
Severe weakness of abdominal muscle
The correct Answer is:
D- Sever weakness of abdominal muscle
389- If the line of gravity is posterior to the hip joint in standing, on what
does the body first rely to keep the trunk from moving into excessive
lumbar extension?
a- Iliopsoas muscle activity
b- Abdominal muscle activity
c- Anterior pelvic ligaments and the hip joint capsule
...

The correct Answer is:
C- Anterior pelvic ligaments and the hip joint capsule
390- Right convex Scoliosis we find
A- Lateral trunk flexion & concave side to RT
B- Lateral trunk flexion &convex side to RT
C- Lateral trunk flexion &convex side to LT
D- Lateral trunk flexion & shorten RT musculature

The correct Answer is:
B- Lateral trunk flexion & convex side to RT
391-A 14-year-old girl with right thoracic scoliosis is referred to physical
therapy
...
Your assessment of the shoulder elicits pain in the last
30 degrees of shoulder abduction range of motion
...

b- sub acromial bursitis
...

d- thoracic outlet syndrome
...

d- 30o hip extension, 30o hip abduction, and minimal external rotation
...

396-A patient with adhesive capsulitis of the gleno-humeral joint should
demonstrate the greatest limitation of motion when performing shoulder
a-flexion
...

c-medial rotation
...

The correct Answer is:
D- lateral rotation
397-A therapist performs a test for a patient and was positive with the
thigh of the patient raised some inches above the examination table
...
Ober test – Iliotibial band
b
...
Thomas test – Iliopsoas
d
...
C
...
C
...
C
...

The foot is stabilized by the therapist’s body on the examination table
...
The therapist then applies a force to pull the tibia forward
...
The therapist passively abducts and raises the thigh, applying an
anterior shear force to the hip joint
...
What orthopedic test is the therapist performing, and
what is its significance?
a- Ortolani’s test – hip dislocation
b- Apley’s compression/distraction test – cartilage damage
c- McMurray test – cartilage damage
d- Piston test – hip dislocation

---