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C- Multiple Sclerosis
477-While ambulating a stroke patient (right side is the involved side),
the therapist notes increased circumduction of the right lower extremity
...

b- Increased spasticity of the right quadriceps
...

d- Weak knee extensors
The correct Answer is:
D- weak knee extensors
478- Which of the following is the most important to assess first during
an evaluation of a patient with a recent stroke?
a- Sensory status
b- Motor control
c- Mental status
...
The episodes of the above symptoms have occurred
every few weeks for the past 6 months
...
What is the most likely condition?
a-Parkinson’s disease
b- Guillain Barre syndrome
c- Multiple sclerosis
d- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

The correct Answer is:
C- Multiple Scelrosis
481- The use of compression stockings on the feet and ankles is
contraindicated in which patient population?
a- Chronic venous disease
b- Recent total knee replacement
c- Burn patients
d- Chronic arterial disease
The correct Answer is:
D- Chronic arterial disease
482- A 68-year-old man who suffered a stroke 4 weeks ago (involving the
dominant hemisphere) presents with contralateral hemiparesis and
sensory loss (greater in the lower extremity than in the upper extremity),
mental confusion, and aphasia
...

b- Exercise muscles that have not had an insulin injection recently
...
What is the therapist’s greatest concern?
a-The patient’s complaint of low back pain
b-Gait deviation
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d-Poor upright standing posture
The correct Answer is:
C- Pulmonary status
485-A 35-year-old woman suffered brain injury in a motor vehicle
accident and presents with the following symptoms: an intention tremor,
nystagmus, hypotonia, and dysdiadochokinesia
...
This condition presents with which of the following signs?
A
...

B
...
Ventricular septal defect, pulmonary valve stenosis, aorta abnormally
located to the right, and right ventricular hypertrophy
...

487- A 52-year-old man with sciatica presents to outpatient physical
therapy
...
Straight-leg-raise test
is positive with the left lower extremity
...

488-The following is a long-term goal for a patient with spinal cord injury:
independence in performing a manual cough without applying pressure to
the abdomen
...
Which of the following
characteristics is the therapist most likely
observing?
a- Shuffling gait
b- Increased step width
c- Difficulty initiating the first steps
d- A and C
The correct Answer is:
D- A& c shuffling gait & difficulty initiating the first steps
490-An infant with Erb’s palsy presents with the involved upper extremity
in which of the following positions?
a- Hand supinated and wrist extended
b- Hand supinated and wrist flexed
c- Hand pronated and wrist extended
d- Hand pronated and wrist flexed
The correct Answer is:
D- hand pronated and wrist flexed

491-Hand During the evaluation of an infant, the therapist observes that
with passive flexion of the head the infant actively flexes the arms and
actively extends the legs
...
The therapist notes that the
patient is able to understand spoken language but unable to speak well
...
The patient also has
difficulty in naming simple objects
...
The
patient has an unusually large cranium
...
The patient also indicates that the condition has caused limb
deformity
...
The patient originally experienced tingling of the

hands and feet
...
He is now recovering rapidly and is
expected to return to a normal functional level in 3 more months
...
The
therapist notices that the patient is moving his hands and fingers in
slow, writhing motions
...
The therapist is
resisting movement of the right upper extremity and notices involuntary
movement of the left upper extremity
...
In his effort to
prevent the fall, the worker reached for a beam with his right arm
...
Full function returned after 2 ½ weeks
...
The syncope is most likely a result of
a- orthostatic hypotension
b- extreme pain
c- intravascular hypovolemia
d- massive infection
The correct Answer is:
C- Intravascular hypovolmia
499-Just after birth, you observe a full-term infant in the neonatal
intensive care unit
...
This posturing would seem
to indicate that the:
a-upper extremity tone is abnormal
b-lower extremity tone is abnormal
c-tone is abnormal in both upper and lower extremities
d-tone is normal in both upper and lower extremities
The correct Answer is:
D- Tone is normal in both upper and lower extremities
500-A child with spastic diplegia is now independent in using a walker
...
In this case, the
selection of walker that is most likely to help improve these factors is:
a-a standard anterior walker with no wheels
b-an anterior rollator walker with two wheels
c-a posterior rollator walker with two wheels
d-a posterior rollator walker with four wheels

The correct Answer is:
C- a posterior rollator walker with two wheels Facilitate more upright
posture
Decrease hip and trunk flexion during stance phase, Decrease double
stance time, Increase walking velocity, Increase stability and interaction
with other children
501-In poliomylitis which is incorrect
A
...
Reflex absent
C
...
The least likely cause of this deviation would be:
a- inadequate concentric activity of the ankle dorsiflexors
b- excessive extensor synergy
c- knee and ankle joint pain
d- decreased proprioception
The correct Answer is:
C- knee and ankle joint pain
503-all the following is true about motor neuron disease except
A- Affect anterior horn cell in spinal cord and cause lower motor neuron
lesion
B- Affect corticospinal tract and cause upper motor neuron Lesion
C- Affect cranial nerve and Most common facial nerve affected with
lower motor neuron lesion
d- Affect brain stem and cause upper motor neuron Lesion and cause
lower motor neuron lesion
The correct Answer is:
D- affect brain stem and cause upper motor neuron lesion and cause
lower motor neuron lesion
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504-Hemiplegia is :
a) Loss half field of vision
b) Paralysis halve of the body
The correct Answer is:
B- Paralysis halve of the body
505-lt cva pt has homonymous hemianopia
...
Help him to sleep on right side
B
...
Set a person to remind him to turn his head to right
D
...
on right side
The correct Answer is:
D- put food table , telephone , on right side
506- Which of the following is the most important to assess first during
an evaluation of a patient with a recent stroke?
a- Sensory status
b- Motor control
c- Mental status
...


'Red flags' are clinical features that should alert the therapist to the
possibility of severe pathology
...

508-Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Poly radiculo neuropathy is also
referred as
a- Guillain–Barré syndrome
b- Compressive myelopathy
c- Friedreich's ataxia
d- None of the above
The correct Answer is:
A- Guillain Barre syndrome
...

510-patient suffer from double vision means
a- hemianopia
b- anomia
c- diplopia
d- agnosia
The correct Answer is:
C- Diplopia is meaning double vision
511-Meaning of rigidity is :
a- decreased ROM
b- Muscle stiffness
The correct Answer is:
B- Muscle stiffness
512-When evaluating Parkinson’s pt you observed uniform muscle
resistance; this means

a- cogwheel rigidity
b- lead-pipe rigidity
c- spasticity
The correct Answer is:
B- Lead-pipe rigidity
513- Parkinsonism disease is :
a- cerebral cortex
b- basal ganglion
The correct Answer is:
B- basal ganglion
513-Parkinson’s gait, which is not true
A-Wide base of support with arm swing
B-Propulsion gait
C-Festinating gait
D-Retropulsion
The correct Answer is:
A- wide base of support with arm swing
514-when evaluating Parkinson’s gait ;
a- festinating and shuffling gait
b- short BOS
The correct Answer is:
A- Festinating & shuffling gait
515- A patient with spastic left hemiplegia experiences recurvatum
during stance phase
...

B- not enough limitation by the anterior stop
...

D- too much limitation by the anterior stop
...

The correct Answer is:
A- Strengthening of elongated muscle and stretching of rigid flexors
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b- Upper extremities
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d- brain stem
...

clumsy syndrome
*Dyspraxia is the partial loss of the ability to coordinate and perform
skilled, purposeful movements and gestures with normal accuracy
* Apraxia is the term that is used to describe the complete loss of this
ability
519- All of these are non-equilibrium-coordination tests except
a-finger to finger
b-jumping
c-grasp
d-jogging

The correct Answer is:
A- Finger to finger is equilibrium – coordination test
520-A therapist receives an order to evaluate and treat a 76-year-old
woman
who was involved in a motor vehicle accident 2 days ago
...
The patient has normal
sensation and strength in bilateral lower extremities but paralysis and
loss of sensation in bilateral upper extremities
...
The patient most
likely has what type of spinal cord injury?
a- Anterior cord syndrome
...

c- Central cord syndrome
...

521-Patient has C V A and middle cerebral artery affected which part will
have the best complete recovery
a-shoulder
b-elbow
c-hand
d-hip
The correct Answer is:
D- hip because the MCA affected the UL more than Lower Limb
522-which is not correct of spina bifida
a- motor paralysis according to level of lesion
b- commonly occur thoracic spine
c- due to decrease folic acid
d- detected by sonography
The correct Answer is:
B- commonly occur thoracic spine ,, it`s commonly occure in Lower back
bone
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523- The spinal cord
...

B-deltoid, coracobrachialis, and brachialis
...

D-lower trapezius, latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major
The correct Answer is:
D- Lower trapezius, Latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major
529- While observing a patient with posttraumatic brain injury (TBI), the
therapist notes an increase in left ankle plantar flexion during loading
response (heel strike to foot flat) of the involved lower extremity
...
Which of the
following is not likely cause of this deviation?
a-Spasticity of the left gastrocnemius
b-Hypotonicity of the left tibialis anterior
...

d-Left quadriceps hypertonicity

The correct Answer is:
C- Leg length discrepancy
530-pt sufrring from weakness of biceps brachials the corresponding
myotome is
A -c4
B -c5
C -c6
The correct Answer is:
B- C5
531– pt has lumber pain radiated to dorsum of foot
a) L1 , L2
b) L4
...
S2
The correct Answer is:
B- L4-L5

532-Superfacial upper abdomen reflex is
a) T7 to t9
b) T11 to t12
c) L1 , l2
The correct Answer is:
A- T7- T9
533-Level of superficial abdominal reflex
a
...
L1 – L2
c
...
Give resistance to ms at middle ROM
B
...
Hip ext L3
The correct Answer is:
A- give risistance to MS at middle ROM

537-A physical therapist is attempting to explain the importance of slow
stretching to an athlete training to compete in a marathon
...
Fill in
the blanks
...

b
...

d
...
which is
correct
A
...
Rhithmic stabilization
C
...
Rhithmic initiation
B
...
Sit pt on rocking chair
The correct Answer is:
B- Rhythmic stabilization
542-Ms spindle
...
Has capsule for each spindle
B
...
Parallel with extrafusal ms fiber
The correct Answer is:
B- Detect any tension in muscle is incorrect for muscle spindle it`s
correct about Golgi tendon organs
For remember :
Golgi Tendon organs has a T so we can remember it`s action about
tension of muscle
Muscle spindle has L so we can remember it`s action for Length
543-which statement is incorrect about golgi tendon organ
a- it monitor muscle length
b- its affected by muscle contraction
c- its more scattered in tendon
d- its in the same series of muscle fibers
The correct Answer is:
A- it monitor muscle length is incorrect it`s correct about muscle spindle

544-muscle spindle is stimulated by
a-Passive stretch
b-Passive movement
c-Active exercises
The correct Answer is:
A- passive stretch
545-the name of muscle cell is
a-sarcomer a= sarcolemma
b-actin
c-myosin
d-no name
The correct Answer is:
A- Sarcomera = sarcolemma

546-Anterior horn cell in gray matter not include
a- ventral root
b- alpha motor neuron
c- gamma motor neuron
d- sensory neuron
The correct Answer is:
D- sensory neuron
547-Brain consist of
a- two part
b- Three parts
c- Four part
d- Multipart
The correct Answer is:
A- Two part
548-Motor area
A-Control motor activity of opposite side of the body
B-Control motor activity of same side
C-Receive sensation
The correct Answer is:
B- Control motor activity of same side

549- Choronaxiae definition:
A- Minimum time to depolarize the nerve when current intensity is twice
the rheobase
B- Minimum time to depolarize the nerve
The correct Answer is:
A- Minimum time to depolarize the nerve when current intensity is twice
the rheobase
550-pyramidal tract make decessation at:
a- medulla
b- midbrain
c- pons
d- cerebral cortex
The correct Answer is:
A- medulla
551-Patient with C
...
A damage LT ANTERIOR CEREBRAL ARTERY
AFFECT
A- contralateral leg
b- ipsilateral leg
c- ipsilateralarm
The correct Answer is:
A- Contralateral leg as It`s the most affected leg in ant

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