Notesale: Turn your study into money

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Stages Study in PIO
(Industrial and Organizational Psychology)
PIO is a science that does not stand alone
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This makes PIO as an
eclectic field means a field that combines concepts, ideas, techniques and theories
from various disciplines (Spector, 2012) so that PIO is different from many
bidsothers
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Principle scientific which applied Of PIO that is scientist- practitioner model
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That is, approach scientific and
practice in the field is part important than PIO (Landy & Conte, 2013)
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Base this also which make study Of field PIO use
experiment
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Formulating the problem (Formulation of the Problem) The first step in a
study is formulate problem it aims for determine focus topic what which
want to discussed on something study
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However, often
kali in choosing the research problem formulation is influenced by previous
researchwhich then developed (Riggio, 2013)
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Building a hypothesis (Genaration of Hypothesis) The next step in the
stages of the research process, namely building hypotheses
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According to Kabir (2016) hypothesis ythe good must fulfill four criteria
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The specific hypothesis is convincing that something presearch
could replicated and own influence

(significant)
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Next, the hypothesis must be tested empirically
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This is because of the assessments
subjective can make something study can't be one a measurable
statement, so it has no empirical basis to be able to explained
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After having a solid
foundation then one thing hypothesis can be used to measure consciencep
or variable that related with hypothesis
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If you can teruji,
something hipothesis will help for classify, support, receive, or lesslak
theory which already ada
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The
hypothesis doesn't always have to be u decipher and increase theory which
ada, but maybe also suggest important connections between the theory
and several other theories
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3
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The type of design chosen depends on things like research setting (actual
conditions or using a simulation) and level control which owned researcher
above Settings study (Riggio, 2013)
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Generally the participants in part major research in
PIO

adone

student

scholar

or

employee

organization
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4
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On level here it is actually something
variable diu where
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Some
studies require more data collection from one period time, whereas ofof
another maybe need usage more from one group participant
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Book this will discuss regularly
short about a number of approach which is more common for collection
data Of part next
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Sample is election group which can represent
group big on something study
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Still
according to Riggio (2013), there are two techniques in doing sampling ie
random sampling and stratified sampling
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Stratified sampling is selection participant study based on
category which represent characteristics differentiator from a population
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5
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On
generally data study shaped number (numerical) up to analysis which used
is analysis statistics
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This analysis known with qualitative analysis (Riggio, 2013)
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On stages this, researcher return the hipoth esis original and

question study and using available statistical techniques to meowji the
hypothesis and answer research questions (Levy, 2010)
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Technique statistics other enough complex, however could help
researcher make conclusion details (Riggio, 2013)
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Interpretation Results and Conclude Conclusion (Interpretation of
research results and drawing conclusions)
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At this stage,
researchers

will

draw

conclusions

about

the

findings

and

their

relevanceden gan hipothesis which filed as well as possibility limitations
about research that has been done (Riggio,2013)
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After we know the stages of the process in
research in the field of PIO, The following discussion will review in more
depth about the design study used in the field of PIO
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A complete discussion of human factors will be explained in chapter 17
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Models that use approach
scientific and study in practice
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Sehingga dalam
do study, field PIO involves observation and based on facts yan g appears under real
conditions
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