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“Preparation strategies
for the TOEFL iBT
integrated writing
task
...
This task
requires you to read a short article, listen to an
audio clip, and write a response that integrates
information from both sources
...
To prepare,
you should familiarize yourself with the topics
covered on the test, practice taking notes while
reading and listening, and develop your writing skills
by composing essays in a limited amount of time
...


1
...

It is essential to understand the format and requirements of the writing
task before you start preparing for it
...
Some key aspects to familiarize yourself with are the
response length, the type of task (e
...
, argumentative essay, summary,
etc
...

For example, if the writing task requires you to write an argumentative
essay, you would need to understand what an argumentative essay is
and how to write one
...
You should also be aware of the
guidelines for solid arguments, such as supporting your claims with
evidence and counterarguing potential objections
...
This will help you manage your time effectively and ensure
you write a long answer to address the task
...
This will help you pace yourself and
ensure you are timely
...

A use case for familiarizing yourself with the writing task format and
requirements is for a student preparing for an essay exam in a
literature class
...
This will help
them to prepare for the exam and write high-quality essays effectively
...
Practice writing in English regularly
...
Start writing
short essays or journal entries, and gradually work your way up to
longer pieces
...
As you continue to write regularly, you can start to write
longer pieces, such as a 500-word essay or a personal narrative
...
You can also use a thesaurus to find
synonyms for common words, which will help you to expand your
vocabulary and make your writing more interesting
...
You can
also use grammar resources, such as a grammar book or online
grammar checker, to help you improve your grammar
...


A use case for practicing writing in English regularly is for non-native
English speaker who wants to improve their English writing skills for
their job
...
By
doing this regularly, they will improve their writing skills and effectively
communicate in English in the workplace
...
Study and understand the scoring criteria for the task
...
Familiarize yourself with the assessed aspects, such as
organization, coherence, vocabulary, and grammar, and aim to
demonstrate these skills in your writing
...
To demonstrate
strong organizational skills, ensure that your paper has a clear and
logical structure with a well-developed introduction, body, and
conclusion
...

In terms of vocabulary, aim to use different words, including academic
and technical terms, to demonstrate your mastery of the English
language
...

In conclusion, studying and understanding the scoring criteria for the
TOEFL iBT Writing section will help you to write a high-quality response
that demonstrates your writing skills and scores well
...
They
must familiarize themselves with the evaluated aspects, such as
organization, coherence, vocabulary, and grammar, and aim to
demonstrate these skills in their writing
...


4
...

Improving your language skills is essential for writing well in English
...
Also, study and
practice the basics of English grammar and sentence structure and
advanced grammar structures that you might need for the task
...
You can also study English grammar books or
online resources to learn the basics and advanced grammar structures
you need to write well in English
...
You can write short essays or practice
writing sentences using a specific vocabulary word or grammar
structure
...
By reading extensively,

studying grammar resources, and practicing your writing, you will be
able to write precise, accurate, and well-structured responses
...
They could start by reading various texts in
English, such as books, articles, and academic papers
...

By doing this, they will improve their language skills and write wellstructured, accurate, and effective responses in English
...
Use high-quality TOEFL writing samples as models
...
Use these samples as models to see how to
structure your writing, use specific examples, and incorporate
persuasive writing techniques
...

For example, you can find high-quality writing samples by searching
online or in TOEFL preparation books
...

In terms of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure, you can learn
from these writing samples by paying attention to the words, phrases,

and designs used
...

In conclusion, using high-quality writing samples as models is a great
way to improve your TOEFL writing skills
...

A use case for using high-quality writing samples as models is for a
student who wants to prepare for the TOEFL iBT Writing section
...
By doing this, they
will be able to write high-quality TOEFL writing responses and score
well on the exam'
...
Read articles, academic texts, and opinion pieces in English
...
Focus on reading articles,
academic texts, and opinion pieces relevant to the writing task, as this
will help you understand the type of language and style expected in the
study
...

For example, if you are preparing for an argumentative essay on
climate change, you can read articles, academic texts, and opinion
pieces on the topic
...
You can also take
note of the vocabulary words and phrases used in these texts and try to
incorporate these into your writing
...
You
can also use a dictionary or online resource to look up words that you
are unfamiliar with, which will help you to expand your vocabulary
...
By reading articles, academic
texts, and opinion pieces relevant to the task, you can learn about the
type of language and style expected and how to organize your writing
and make arguments effectively
...
They could focus on reading articles,
academic texts, and opinion pieces in English that are relevant to the
writing task, such as argumentative essays
...


7
...

Pay attention to common writing mistakes, such as grammatical errors,
vocabulary misuse, and sentence structure problems, and make an
effort to avoid these in your writing
...

For example, a common writing mistake is subject-verb agreement
errors
...
To avoid this mistake, understand the basic rules of
subject-verb agreement and practice using them in your writing
...
To avoid
prevention, make sure to understand the meaning of words before
using them in the correct context
...
You can also read your essay aloud or have someone
else read it to you, as this can help you y areas where you need
improvement
...
By taking
note of common mistakes, such as grammatical errors, vocabulary
misuse, and sentence structure problems, and avoiding your writing,
you can improve the quality of your writing paper and increase your
chances of scoring well on a writing task
...
They could take note of
common writing mistakes, such as subject-verb agreement errors and
vocabulary misuse, and work to avoid them in their writing
...
By doing this, they will
improve the quality of their writing and increase their chances of
scoring well on the Writing section of the TOEFL iBT exam
...
Study persuasive writing techniques and apply them to your writing
...
To do this effectively, it is essential to
understand persuasive writing techniques, such as using examples,
making claims, and using precise language
...

To further explain the 8th tip, "Study persuasive writing techniques and
apply them to your writing,":
Examples of persuasive writing techniques:
Using strong and confident language to express your opinions
Presenting precise and well-supported arguments
Providing specific examples to back up your claims
Refuting counterarguments
Using rhetorical devices, such as repetition or emotional appeals, to
strengthen your argument
Use cases for these techniques:
Writing an argumentative essay for the TOEFL iBT integrated writing
task
Preparing a persuasive speech or presentation

Writing a persuasive letter or email to express your opinions or to
persuade others to take a particular action
...


9
...

The TOEFL iBT integrated writing task has a time limit, so it is essential
to practice writing under timed conditions
...

To further explain the 9th tip, "Learn and practice writing under timed
conditions":
Examples of practicing writing under timed conditions:
Allocating a set amount of time, such as 25 minutes, to write a
response to a sample integrated writing task prompt
Taking online timed writing practice tests to simulate the actual test
conditions
Participating in writing workshops or timed writing exercises in a
classroom setting
Use cases for learning to write under timed conditions:
Preparing for the TOEFL iBT integrated writing task

Improving your time management skills for other writing assignments
or exams
Developing your ability to write clear, concise, and well-organized
responses in a limited time
...


10
...

To create a well-organized and cohesive response, it is essential to use
transition words and phrases to connect your ideas
...
Use other transition words
and phrases and place them correctly in your writing
...
These words and phrases
serve as bridges between ideas and help the reader follow your
argument smoothly
...

In a descriptive essay, use transition words to move smoothly from one
scene to another
...

It's important to use transition words and phrases correctly and in the
appropriate context
...
You can also
seek feedback from a native English speaker or a writing tutor on using
transition words in your writing
...
Stay organized with clear topic sentences and supporting details: A
well-organized writing response will have clear topic sentences and
supporting details
...
Supporting details are
specific examples and facts that support the topic sentence
...

Supporting details: Exercise can help lower the risk of heart disease,
reduce stress levels, and improve overall physical fitness
...

12
...
To maintain coherence and cohesiveness in your writing, use
clear transitional words and phrases, keep your tone consistent
throughout the response, and use consistent vocabulary and sentence
structure
...
Regular exercise can help lower
the risk of heart disease, reduce stress levels, and improve overall
physical fitness
...
To maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is essential to engage in regular
physical activity
...
Practice paraphrasing and summarizing skills: Paraphrasing is
expressing the same information in your own words while summarizing
condenses a longer text into a shorter, more concise version
...
For example, consider the following original text and a
paraphrased version:

Original text: Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy
lifestyle
...

Paraphrased version: Engaging in physical activity regularly is necessary
for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, as it helps lower the risk of heart
disease, reduce stress levels, and enhance overall physical fitness
...
Utilize a variety of sentence structures in your writing: To add
variety and interest to your essay, it is essential to use a variety of
sentence structures, including simple, compound, complex, and
compound-complex sentences
...

Compound sentence: I enjoy reading, and I also like to write
...

Compound-complex sentence: Although I enjoy reading, I find it easier
to read than I would like, and I often have to prioritize other tasks
...

15
...
To avoid these mistakes, use correct subject-verb agreement
and pronoun use
...

Incorrect subject-verb agreement: The bird is singing
...
Use specific, concrete examples to support your ideas: When
writing the TOEFL iBT integrated writing task, it is essential to use clear,
concrete examples to support your views
...
This
will help to make your writing more convincing and memorable for the
reader
...
This is because these forms of treatment are often
more affordable and have fewer side effects than traditional medicine
...
Furthermore, massage therapy is often used to
relieve stress and muscle tension and improve circulation and flexibility
...
Proofread your writing carefully before submitting it: Proofreading
is a critical step in the writing process, as it allows you to catch any

spelling, grammar, or punctuation errors before submitting your writing
response
...
Consider reading your answer
out loud, as this can help you catch errors you might miss when reading
silently
...
Ask a native English speaker to review and give feedback on your
writing: Another way to improve your writing skills is to ask a native
English speaker to review and give feedback on your paper
...
You can also consider joining a
writing group or working with a writing tutor to receive regular
feedback on your paper
...
Consider taking an online TOEFL writing course or working with a
tutor: If you are serious about improving your writing skills for the
TOEFL iBT, consider taking an online TOEFL writing course or working
with a writing tutor
...

20
...
Consider setting
achievable goals for yourself, such as writing several practice responses
each week or improving your vocabulary by a certain amount
...




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