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Diversity in the Living World - The living World
What is Living?
The unit is diversity in the living world and the chapter that we are starting with
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When we talk of the living that
means difference between living and non-living organisms
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we discuss whether these characteristics are the real defining characters of living on
campus
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consciousness or responding to stimuli is defining
property of living organisms
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There are only few characteristic features which are
exclusively shown by living
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metabolism is also our defining property of
the living organism and this is taking the cell so cellular organization
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all those organisms which have cellular
organization
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Diversity in the Living World - The living World
Binomial System of Nomenclature
There is a wide variety of living organisms which exist so we need to identify them
name them and arrange them in a proper manner so we will be first talking about
the naming system that is the nomenclature
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The words which are normally
chosen for the name are taken from Latin language and reason by the Latin
languages built because this is a dead language
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If it is typed it should be in italics or italics if it is
handwritten then it has to be underlined
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This indicates that this was the
scientist who gave this name to the species
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We go in the world with the name being think local names can be
different
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This is what we mean when we use the word text now let
us come to the other word that is systematics
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systematics means peck tsunami and the relationship organisms which
are in this cattle
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he is known for the
systematic hierarchy or in this orderly manner variety was dropped
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So if we talk about kingdom say I 'm looking down all animals whichever
group category they are they are going to be in this big category that is thinking
they 're in the kingdom
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We have all reduced these categories and we also know that they are arranged in a
hierarchy manner
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In nature, these animals can interbreed
with nature and produce fertile offspring, but there are the productions in some
cases possible between the members are two species
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In captivity, we have obtained these hybrids which are
for time
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Similar species would be kept in same genus and similar
genius would be keep in families
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Taxonomic Hierarchy - Part - 2
Species are a group of organisms which are very closely related
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The genus is a category or a group which has similar species
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The most closely related would be in the species or the smallest
group and the most diverse would be the top post group that is the kingdom
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This is how we classify any particular organism and
arrange them in an hierarchy or in a systematic way
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The India Botanical Garden is one of the oldest, and most
famous, of these gardens
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The new
name, the New Nail, has been given to this garden since it was renovated
in 2006
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The great band Berlin is 250
years old and is very famous for its music
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One of these plants is the
banyan tree, which is very famous for its prop roots
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They also undergo secondary growth
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This garden is eminent for its veganism
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Taxonomic Aids - Herbarium, Museums and Zoos
Zoos are places where people can go and study animals
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The main
purpose of having a zoo is to study the animals, and there are zoos that have a
specifically scientific purpose
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There are
some animals that are considered endangered, and zoos are a way to protect them
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The plants are dried us ing very
specific techniques, and the dried plants are then mounted on paper sheets
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The first
step is to learn the new statements, which are arranged in a way that helps
scientists identify a specific organism
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If it is multicellular, go to cut left three
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