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Neurology daily Quiz
1-The main cause of cardioembolic stroke is
• Myocardial infarction
• Atrial fibrillation
• Arterial hypertension
2-The main risk factor of intracerebral hemorrhage is
•
•
•

Arterial hypertension
Diabetes mellitus
Smoking

3-Intermediate stage of cerebral small vessel disease is сharacterized by
•
•
•

Vascular dementia
Normal cognitive functions
Vascular subcortical mild cognitive impairment

4-The most significant MRI marker of cerebral small vessel disease is
•
•
•

Cerebral microbleeds
White matter hyperintensity (leukoaraiosis)
Perivascular spaces

5-Rapidly developing signs of neurological dysfunction and/or headache because of
bleeding into the subarachnoid space, which is not caused by trauma is
• Subarachnoid hemorrhage
• Intracerebral hemorrhage
• Ischemic stroke
6-Lumbar puncture findings supporting the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage are
• Pleocytosis
• Erythrocytes or xanthochromia
• Albuminocytological dissociation
7-The most sensitive and specific method for diagnosing ischemic stroke is
• Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) MRI
• Ultrasound
• Computed tomography
8-The most common location of cerebral aneurysms is
• Internal carotid artery
• Anterior communicating artery
• Middle cerebral artery
9-The main method of ischemic stroke treatment is
• Mechanical thrombectomy
• Intravenous thrombolysis
• Intraarterial thrombolysis
10-Lobar intracerebral hematoma is typical manifestation of
• Cerebral cavernous malformation
• Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
• Arterial hypertension

11-Leptomeningitis is?
•
•
•

(11-20-4 wrong)

inflammation of the dura mater
inflammation of the subarachnoid space
inflammation of the soft and arachnoid meninges

12-Treatment for meningococcal meningitis includes
•
•
•

antiviral, anticonvulsants, diuretics, steroids
antibiotics, steroid, antiviral
antibiotics, anticonvulsants, diuretics, steroids

13-Bacterial meningitis is characterized by
•
•
•

cytosis (200 - 700 cells in 1 ml), protein (160 - 1000 mg / l)
cytosis (1000 and more cells in 1 ml), protein (660 - 16000 mg / l)
cytosis (2-8 cells in 1 ml), protein (160 - 330 mg / l)

14-Viral meningitis is characterized by
•
•
•

cytosis (200 - 700 cells in 1 ml), protein (160 - 1000 mg / l)
cytosis (1000 and more cells in 1 ml), protein (660 - 16000 mg / l)
cytosis (2-8 cells in 1 ml), protein (160 - 330 mg / l)

15-The development of Waterhouse-Friederiksen syndrome is characteristic for a severe
course of:
•
•
•

pneumococcal meningitis
staphylococcal meningitis
meningococcal meningitis

16-Arachnoiditis is:
•
•
•

inflammation of the arachnoid membrane
inflammation of the dura mater
inflammation of the soft membrane

17-Syndrome of increased intracranial pressure in meningitis is due to:
•
•
•

hemorrhage***
general infectious syndrome
violation of CSF flow

18-For enteroviral meningitis, everything is characteristic except:
•
•
•

Outbreak during summer-autumn season
Two- or three-wave fever
Purulent character of cerebrospinal fluid

19-Acute necrotizing encephalitis is caused by virus:
•
•
•

measles virus
mumps virus
herpes simplex virus

20-Inflammation in optical - chiasmal region is characterized by:
•
•
•

abducens nerve paresis
decreased visual acuity and changes in visual fields
central hemiparesis and hemianopia

21-The main feature of the epileptic seizure is (20-34/2 worng)
•
•
•
•

loss of consciousness
convulsions
high biopotentials of the cortical neurons
falling

22-The drugs for treatment of epilepsy must be taken
•
•
•
•

as a course
every day for a short time
only after seizure
every for a long time

23-The epileptic seizure during cold with high temperature
•
•
•
•

b
...
non epileptic phenomenon
d
...
in the brain stem
in the internal cansula
epileptic focus is localized]

27-The cause of symptomatic epilepsy is
•
•
•

all answers are correct
head injury
stroke

•

perinatal injury

28-Brain excitatory threshold increases by:
•
•
•
•

emotional overload
alcohol consumption
mental overload
physical activity

29-The intensive care unitpatient with epileptic status should be treated in:
•
•
•
•

in the therapeutic department
in the neurological department
the intensive care unit
the outpatient department

30-Motor partial seizure manifests with the
•
•
•
•

falling
loss of consciousness
convulsions of all the muscles
convulsions of the part of the body

31-The main diagnostic procedure to identify the seizure nature is
•
•
•
•

a
...
electroencephalography
c
...
MRI

32-The treatment of epilepsy must be provided
•
•
•
•

after the year of illness
at any time
after the first seizure
after the second seizure

33-Treatment of epilepsy is provided by
•
•
•
•

vasoactive drugs
the antiepileptic drugs
antipsychotics
antibiotics

34-Partial seizure are characterized by:
• falling
• loss of consciousness
• focal symptoms
• convulsions
35-Panic attacks are diagnosed:
• In the absence of thyrotoxicosis
• In the presence of thyrotoxicosis

• Only in patients of certain age
36-Migraine attack
• Lasts for 4 – 72 hours and is accompanied by nausea/vomiting
• Lasts for 48 hours and is accompanied by anosmia
• Lasts for 4-8 hours and is accompanied by loss of consciousness
37-Characteristic features of the attack of cluster headache are
• Severe unilateral headache with autonomic symptoms****
• Mild headache with autonomic symptoms
• Headache with visual impairment
38-In the treatment of anxiety and depression the first-choice medications are:
• Herbal compositions
• Benzodiazepines
• Antidepressants
39-In treatment of panic attacks the following medications are used:
• Analgesics
• Antidepressants
• Corticosteroids
40-Primary headaches include:
• Migraine, posttraumatic headache, cluster headache
• Tension-type headache, medication-overuse headache
• Migraine, tension-type headache, cluster headache
41-If a patient complains of photopsias and scotomas before the attacks of severe and
lasting headache, physician must consider:
• Migraine with aura
• Psychogenic syndrome
• Epileptic seizure
42- For the treatment of tension-type headache physician must:
• Prescribe antidepressants
• Prescribe statins
• Prescribe triptans
43- In patient with cluster headache:
• There are no autonomic symptoms
• Autonomic symptoms are present on the side, opposite to the side of headache
• Autonomic symptoms are present on the side of headache
44- Chronic headache is diagnosed if:
• The patient has 15 or more headache days per month
• The NSAIDs are not effective
• The patient suffers from headache for more than 5 years
45- “Red flag” in diagnosis oh headache include
• Headache after emotional stress
• Headache depending of the movement of the head
• Noncultural headache and headache provoked by cough
46-What is the most common etiology of syringomyelia?
(14/15 1 wrong)
• Postinfectious
• Congenital
• Idiopathic
• Posttraumatic
47-What MRI characteristic is specific for multiple sclerosis?
• “Dawson fingers”

• Syrinx in the brain
• “Panda sign”
• “Penguin sign”
48-What type of sensory disorders is specific for syringomyelia?
• Radicular
• Polyneuropathic
• Spinal conductor
• Segmental-dissociated
49-What part of peripheral nervous system may be damaged in multiple sclerosis?
• Optic nerve
• Cauda equina
• Spinal roots
• Olfactory nerve
50-The patient 30 years old suffers from multiple sclerosis during 10 years
...
What type of the clinical course dies he have?
• Relapsing-remitting type
• Primary-progressive type
• Secondary-progressive type
51-What symptom in specific for multiple sclerosis?
• Hemianopia
• Painless burns
• Lhermitte’s sign
• Babinski sign
52-Find incorrect characteristic of Multiple sclerosis
• Progressive disease
• Infection disease
• Autoimmune disease
• Chronic disease
53-What method of diagnostics is not used for multiple sclerosis diagnostics?
• Lumbar puncture
• CT-scan
• MRI with the contrast
• MRI
54-Where will you find sensory disorders in the case of syrinx in the medulla oblongata?
• In the lateral Zelder’s zone
• In the neck
• In the median Zelder’s zone
• In the medial Zelder’s zone
55-What type of multiple sclerosis doesn’t exist?
• Secondary-progressive MS
• Relapsing-remitting MS
• Non-progressive MS
• Primary-progressive MS
56-What is not included in multiple sclerosis Charcot triad?
• Nystagmus
• Intention tremor
• Scanning speech
• Paraparesis

57-The patient has absence of superficial sensation in the right hand and in the thorax
on the right above the nipple
...
No motor disorders
...
Symptomatic therapy
59-What can you recommend a young woman with multiple sclerosis?
• Strong contraception and family planning
• Do all the vaccination that she wants
• Travelling to warm climate
• Have night shifts at work
60-What part of the caudal cranial nerves is usually damaged in syringobulbia?
• Nerve
• Nuclei
• Root
• d
...

Q1
...
Where is the body of the peripheral motor neuron for the right leg located?
А – medulla oblongata
B – right ventral horn of the cervical enlargement
C - right ventral horn of the lumbar enlargement
D – ventral horns of the middle thoracic segments of spinal cord
➢ C - Right Ventral Horn Of The Lumbar Enlargement

Q3
...
Where is the place of the main pyramidal tract in the spinal cord?
А – anterior columns of the spinal cord
B - posterior columns of the spinal cord
C – lateral columns of the spinal cord
D – ventral horns
E – dorsal horns
➢ C – Lateral Columns Of The Spinal Cord

-2-

Q5
...
What type of paresis does occur in the case of internal capsule lesion?
А - monoparesis
B - paraparesis
C - tetraparesis
D - hemiparesis
➢ D - Hemiparesis

Q7
...
Mark the symptoms of precentral gyrus irritation:
А - hemiparesis
B - fasciculation
C – Kozhevnikov’s epilepsy
D – Jackson’s epilepsy
E - fibrillations
➢ А - Hemiparesis

Q9
...
Mark the symptoms of anterior horn cells irritation:
А - anaesthesia
B - fibrillations
C – Babinski sign
D – muscle hypertonus
E - fasciculations
 E - Fasciculations

Q11
...

Q1
...
Where is the place of the first sensory neuron for superficial and deep sensation?
А – dorsal root
B – dorsal horn
C – spinal ganglion
➢ Spinal ganglion
Q3
...
Where is the place of spinal cord location of the tracts for temperature and pain
sensation?
А – anterior columns
B - lateral columns
C - posterior columns
➢ Lateral Columns
Q5
...
Where is the place of location of the second neuron for pain and temperature
sensation?
А – posterior columns
B – dorsal horns
C – spinal ganglion
D – anterior grey commissure
➢ Anterior Grey Commissure
Q7
...
Where is the place of decussation of pain and temperature sensation pathways?
А – medulla oblongata
B – internal capsule
C – spinal cord
➢ Spinal Cord
Q9
...

А - mononeuritic
B - polyneuritic
C - radicular
D – segmental-dissociated
➢ Polyneuritic
Q10
...


А – spinal conductor
B - radicular
C - cortical
D – segmental-dissociated
➢ Segmental-Dissociated
Q11
...
The patient has hemihypoesthesia on the left part of the trunk and head
...
What is anesthesia?
А – absence of pain and temperature sensation
B - absence of deep sensation
C - absence of all types of sensation
➢ Absence Of All Types Of Sensation

Control questions
Topic: "Spinal cord"
...
Posterior horn syndrome manifests with
a
...
Contralateral analgesia and thermanestesia
c
...
Ipsilateral peripheral paresis
➢ Ipsilateral Analgesia And Thermanestesia
Q2
...
Loss of position sense
b
...
Peripheral paresis
d
...
BrownSéquard syndrome is NOT manifested by
a
...
Contralateral analgesia and thermanestesia
c
...
Central paresis
➢ Contralateral analgesia and thermanestesia
Q4
...
has absence of movements and increased muscle tone in the muscles of upper and
lower limbs
...
Abdominal reflexes are absent
...
Anesthesia of superficial and deep sensation is present
below the neck
...
Task 1
...
Where is the lesion?
А – cervical enlargement
B – lumbar enlargement
C – thoracic segments Th4-Th6
D – Upper cervical segments (C1-C4) ➢ Upper cervical segments (C1-C4)
Task 3
...
Patient B
...
Muscle tone in legs is increased
...
Babinski and Rossolimo signs are positive in both sides
...
Myosis, partial ptosis and enophthalmia on both sides
is present
...

Task 1
...
What type of sensory impairment is present?
А – segmental-dissociated
B - polyneuritic

–
C spinal-conductor
D – radicular
➢ Spinal-Conductor
Task 3
...
Patient C
...
After it the weakness in the
right leg and numbness in the left leg was developed
...
Hypoesthesia of pain sensation
was revealed in the left leg and left part of the body below the umbilicus
...
Name the symptoms of motor dysfunction
А – hypoesthesia of pain sensation in the left leg
B – increased muscle tone
C - numbness
D – absence of movements in the right leg
E – increased tendon reflexes
F – positive Babinski sign
G – hypoesthesia of deep sensation h – weakness in the right leg
I – atrophy of the right leg





Increased Muscle Tone
Increased Tendon Reflexes
Positive Babinski Sign
Weakness In The Right Leg

Task 2
...
What type of sensory impairment is present?
А - mononeuritic
B - radicular
C – spinal conductor
D – segmental-dissociated
E – polyneuritic
➢ Segmental-Dissociated
Task 4
...
Youngest part of cerebellum is
a
...
spinocerebellum
c
...
Inability to walk because of cerebellum dysfunction is a
...
abasia
c
...
Loss of the accurate cooperation of multiple muscle groups in the execution of a
particular movement is
a
...
nystagmus
c
...
Impairment of rapid alternating movements is a
...
abasia
c
...
Muscle tone in cerebellum dysfunction is a
...
Decreased
c
...
What characters of movement disorders are present in the case of cerebellar lesion?
А – flaccid paresis
B - hyperkinesis
C – coordination disorders
D – spastic paresis
E – hypokinesia

➢ Coordination Disorders
Q7
...
А What symptom are characterizing the cerebellar lesion?
A– flaccid paresis
B – hyperkinesis
C – scanning speech
D – spastic paresis
E - hypokinesia
F – muscle hypotonia
➢ Scanning Speech

Topic: "System of involuntary movements (Extrapyramidfl system )”

Control questions
Q1
...
Striatum consists of
a
...
Caudate nucleus and substantia nigra
c
...
Putamen and globus pallidus
➢ Caudate Nucleus And Putamen
Q3
...
Lead pipe phenomen
b
...
Cogwheel phenomen
d
...
Syndrome with involuntary arrhythmic movements of a forcible, rapid, jerky type
is a
...
Chorea
c
...
Ballismus
➢ Ballismus
Q5
...
Tics
b
...
Dystonia
d
...
The core sign of parkinsonian syndrome is
a
...
Tremor
c
...
Hypokinesia
➢ Hypokinesia

Q7
...
What symptoms are characters of extrapyramidal hyperkinesis?
А – muscle hypotonia
B – muscle rigidity
C – intentional tremor
D – pathological reflexes
E - atetosis
F - ataxia
G - chorea
H - nystagmus

I – myoclonus
J – trunk dystonia
K – hemiballismus






muscle hypotonia
atetosis
chorea
Myoclonus
hemiballismus

Control questions
Topic: "Brainstem
...

Q 1
...
What part of the optic tract contain crossed fibers?

А – optic nerve
B - chiasma
С – optic tract
D – internal capsule
E – optic radiance
➢ Chiasma
Q3
...
binasal hemianopsia
b
...
homonymous hemianopsia
➢ Bitemporal Hemianopsia
Q4
...
binasal hemianopsia
b
...
homonymous hemianopsia
➢ Homonymous Hemianopsia
Q5
...
Deviation of affected eye downward and outward

b
...
Deviation of affected eye upward and slightly inward
➢ Deviation of affected eye downward and outward
Q6
...
Miosis
b
...
Enophthalmus
➢ Mythriasis
Q7
...
Gaze deviation to the right
b
...
Gaze deviation upward
➢ Gaze deviation to the left
Q8
...
Write symptoms of Webber’s alternating syndromes:
А - ptosis
B - mydriasis
С - myosis
D – divergent strabismus
E – ipsilateral hemiparesis
Е – contralateral hemiparesis
 Ptosis
 Mydriasis

 Divergent Strabismus
 Contralateral Hemiparesis
Q10
...

Q11
...
What muscle is innervated by abducent nerve?
А – lateral rectus muscle
B - medial rectus muscle
С – muscle elevator palpebrae
➢ Lateral Rectus Muscle
Q13
...
Has convergence strabismus of the right eye, inability to move the right eye
outward, diplopia and left-sided spastic hemiparesis
...
CN V-VII-VIII"
...
Which muscle is not innervated by CN VII?
a
...
masseter
c
...
Weakness of all of the muscles of facial expression on the side of the lesion is manifistation of
a
...
peripheral facial palsy
c
...
CN VII is responsible for the taste in
a
...
anterior 2/3 of the tongue
c
...

Q4
...
Sensory innervation in peripheral type:
А – olphactorius nerve
B – facial nerve
С – oculomotorius nerve
D – Gasser ganglion
Е – sensory nuclei
➢ Gasser Ganglion
Task 2
...
Innervation of mastication muscles:

А – motor nucleus
B - minor portion of the nerve
С - Gasser ganglion
D - facial nerve
➢ Motor Nucleus

Q5
...
Sensory impairment in the zones of branches innervation:
A – mandibular nerve
B – Gasser’s ganglion
C - major portion of the nerve
D - nucleus of descending tract of trigeminal nerve
 Mandibular Nerve
Task 2
...
Sensory impairment in Zelder’s zones:
А – branches of trigeminal nerve
B - Gasser’s ganglion
С - major portion of the nerve
D - lesion of nucleus of descending tract of trigeminal nerve
➢ lesion of nucleus of descending tract of trigeminal nerve
Task 4
...
Meninges"
...
Subarachnoid space is located between
a
...
arachnoid and dura mater
c
...
The third ventricle communicates with the fourth ventricle through the
a
...
lateral aperture
c
...
The entire CSF volume is exchanged daily
a
...
1-2 times
c
...
Passive flexion of the neck induces flexion of the lower limbs at the knee or hip joint is
a
...
Kernig sign
c
...
Normal pressure hydrocephalus is NOT manifasted with
a
...
headache
c
...
Indicate all the meningeal signs:

А - headache

Answers:-

B - vomiting

 Headache
 Vomiting

C – Babinski and Rossolimo sign

 Kernig’s and

D – increased muscle tone

Brudzinsky’ sign
 photophobia

E – Kernig’s and Brudzinsky’ sign
F - dysphagia
G - photophobia
H – sensory and motor aphasia
Q7
...
, pleocytosis - 0, protein -0,33;
B - CSF pressure 200 mm H2O
...
, pleocytosis – 2500 neutrophils + 50 lymphocytes,
protein 2,2
...
What changes in the CSF will be present in the case of secondary meningitis?
1
...
, pleocytosis – 4 lymphocytes, protein -1,165;
B - CSF pressure 180 mm H2O
...
, pleocytosis – 850 neutrophils + 70 lymphocytes, protein
1,3;
D - CSF pressure 300 mm H2O
...

➢ CSF pressure 180 mm H2O
...
Patient A
...
T – 39oC
...
CSF pressure – 250 mm H2O, pleocytosis – 360 neutrophils +3
lymphocytes, protein – 0,99
...

Task 1
...

➢ Serous

Task 2
...

➢ Meningeal Syndrome

Control questions
Topic: "Head injury"
...
Closed brain injuries
a
...
the wound extending into the subdural compartment
c
...
Open brain injuries are associated with the risk
a
...
headache
c
...
The leading clinical manifestation of a traumatic parenchymal injury is
a
...
peripheral palsy
c
...
The leading clinical manifestation of a traumatic parenchymal injury is
a
...
central palsy
c
...

 Memory impairment (retrograde and anterograde amnesia)
...
Concussion lasts a loss of consciousness
a
...
less than an hour
c
...
With a concussion takes place
a
...
palsy and paresis
c
...
Vital functions may be impaired
a
...
with brain injury are not violated
c
...
On the side of traumatic hematoma
a
...
the pupil narrows
c
...
Light gap occurs at
a
...
concussion
c
...
With a brain contusion
a
...
neurological symptoms occur on a side of a brain contusion
c
...


Q1
...
brain hemorrhage
b
...
brain ischemia
 Intracranial Hypertension
Q2
...
focal brain signs
b
...
toxic symptoms
Focal Brain Signs
Q3
...
on the side of the tumor
b
...
on two sides
 On the opposite side
Q4
...
headache and vomiting
b
...
headache and cough
 Headache and vomiting
Q5
...
cerebral hemispheres
b
...
brain stem
 cerebral hemispheres
Q6
...
neutrophils
b
...
protein
 Protein
Q7
...
bulbar syndrome

b
...
Horner’s syndrome
 bulbar syndrome
Q8
...
neurinoma
b
...
meningioma
 Glioblastoma multiforme
Q9
...

b
...


oligodendroglioma of the frontal lobes
epidermoid tumors at the base of the brain
neurinoma of the cerebellopontine angle
 Neurinoma of the cerebellopontine angle

Q10
...

b
...


stomach cancer
bronchial carcinoma
Liver cancer
Bronchial carcinoma

Control questions

Topic: "FINAL QUESTIONS"
...
Where is the body of the central motor neuron located?
А – internal capsule
B - cerebellum
C – cortex of the parietal and temporal lobes
D – cortex of the precentral gyrus
E – lateral geniculate bodies
➢ Cortex of the precentral gyrus
Q2
...

А - mononeuritic
B - polyneuritic
C - radicular
D – segmental-dissociated
➢ Polyneuritic
Q3
...
Ipsilateral analgesia and thermanestesia
b
...
Ipsilateral loss of position sense
d
...
What symptom are characterizing the cerebellar lesion?
A– flaccid paresis
B – hyperkinesis
C – scanning speech
D – spastic paresis
E – hypokinesia
➢ Scanning speech
Q5
...
Write symptoms of Webber’s alternating syndromes:
А - ptosis
B - mydriasis
С - myosis
D – divergent strabismus
E – ipsilateral hemiparesis
G – contralateral hemiparesis





Ptosis
Mydriasis
Divergent strabismus
Ipsilateral hemiparesis

Q7
...
central facial palsy
b
...
trigeminal neuralgia
➢ Peripheral facial palsy
Q8
...
Bulbar palsy
b
...
Bell palsy
➢ Pseudobulbar palsy
Q9
...
What is the syndrome?
a
...


Fovill’s

c
...


Weber’s
...
The understanding of language is severely impaired in
a
...
Wernicke aphasia
c
...
CN IX-X-XI-XII"
...
Which nerve as compose vagal system?
a
...
Nervus intermedius, vagus nerve and spinal portion of the accessory nerve
c
...
Lingual branches of CN IX conveying gustatory impulses from the
a
...
Posterior 1/3 of the tongue
c
...
Unilateral Lesion of the Vagus Nerve not manifests with
a
...
diminished gag reflex
c
...
Unilateral Lesion of the CN XII manifests with
a
...
diminished gag reflex
c
...
Bilateral supranuclear palsy produces of CN IX, CN X and CN XII
prodeces a
...
Pseudobulbar palsy
c
...
What type does the bulbar palsy have?
А - central
B - peripheral
➢ Peripheral
Q7
...
What is the difference between the hypoglossal nerve lesion at the level of nucleus and
nerve root?
А – presence or absence of the atrophy
B - presence or absence of tongue fibrillations
C - presence or absence of dysarthria
➢ Presence or absence of tongue fibrillations
Q9
...
is unable to move the tongue; has atrophy and fibrillations
...

Task 1`
...
Patient B
...
He has difficulties in swallowing
...
Atrophy and fibrillations are seen
...
Gag and palatine reflexes are absent
...

Task 1
...
Patient C
...
Phonation of the soft palate is decreased
...
Pathological reflexes of oral automatism are
present
...

Task 1
...
The autonomic nervous system regulates:
a
...

c
...


olfactory function
vital functions
motor functions
sensitive functions
➢ Vital Functions

Q2
...

b
...

d
...
The efferent arm of the autonomic nervous system is composed
a
...
the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system
c
...
Increased sympathetic activity leads to
a
...
vasodilatation
➢ Vasoconstriction
Q5
...
vasoconstriction
b
...
Clinical triad of a miosis, ptosis, enophthalmos
...

b
...

d
...
The effect of sympathetic activation on the intestines

a
...
increased peristalsis
➢ Increased peristalsis
Q8
...
peristalsis reduction
b
...
The effect of sympathetic activation on the heart
a
...
Decreases and reduces contractions
➢ Decreases and reduces contractions
Q10
...
Increases and intensifies contractions
b
...


Q1
...
frontal lobe and temporal lobe
b
...
parietal lobe and occipital lobe
➢ Temporal lobe and parietal lobe
...
The patient can understand words and name objects, but produces faulty sentences
and makes phonemic paraphasic errors in
a
...
Wernicke aphasia
c
...
The understanding of language is severely impaired in
a
...
Wernicke aphasia
c
...
A complex disturbance of voluntary movement that does not result from weakness or
other dysfunction of the primary motor areas is
a
...
Apraxia
c
...
A patient cannot recognize objects or spatiotemporal contexts despite intact primary
perception and motor function in
a
...
Apraxia

c
...
Patient A
...
During the seizures consciousness is not lost
...
Where is the lesion?
А – precentral gurus
B – postcentral gyrus
C – occipital lobe
D – Gecshle gyrus
➢ Precentral gyrus
Task 2
...
Patient B
...

Rightsided hemianopia was revealed
...
Pupillary reactions are
present
...
Where is the lesion?
А – temporal lobe
B – primary visual cortex
C – internal capsule
D – frontal lobe
➢ Primary Visual Cortex
Task 2
...
Patient C
...
He became sloppy, apathic, silly, there was a
tendency to silly jokes
...
On the right eye fundus, the
blurring of optic disc was revealed
...
He was instable in
Romberg test
...

Task 1
...
Patient D
...

Task 1
...
Patient E
...
Sometimes this condition continuous as
the grand mal seizure
...
Where is the lesion?
А – frontal lobe
B – parietal lobe
C – occipital lobe
D – temporal lobe
➢ Temporal Lobe



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