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Title: Spanish Vocab - Relaciones Sociales
Description: IB LEVEL VOCAB

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UNIDAD 1 Relaciones sociales

Vocabulario esencial

Tema 1 La organización social
UNIDAD 1 Relaciones sociales
Sustantivos

Nouns

abrazo (m)

hug, embrace

abuelo/a (m, f)

grandfather; grandmother

actitud (f)

attitude

ama de casa (f)

housewife

amante (m, f)

lover (normally out of wedlock)

amistad (f)

friendship

ansiedad (f)

anxiety

apoyo (m)

support

aprobación (f)

approval

asilo (m) de ancianos

old people’s home

asociación (f)

association

ayuda (f)

help

barrio (m)

district, neighbourhood

bien (m) común

common good

bisabuelo/a (m, f)

great-grandfather; great-grandmother

boda (f)

wedding

buena voluntad (f)

good will

cariño (m)

affection

casamiento (m)

marriage; wedding

celos (m pl)

jealousy

chisme (m)

gossip (mostly HA)

colega (m, f)

colleague, friend, workmate

compañero/a (m, f)

companion, workmate

compañerismo (m)

comradeship

comportamiento (m)

behaviour

compromiso (m)

engagement

comunidad (f)

community

conducta (f)

behaviour

conocido/a (m, f)

acquaintance

consejo (m)

advice

Spanish B for the IB Diploma Second Edition © Mike Thacker and Sebastián
Bianchi 2019

1

coexistence

cónyuge (m, f)

spouse

cordialidad (f)

friendliness

culpa (f)

guilt

cuñado/a (m, f)

brother-/sister-in-law

divorcio (m)

divorce

esposo/a (m, f)

husband; wife

hermanastro/a (m, f)

step-brother/sister; half-brother/sister

hermano/a (m, f) mayor / menor

elder / younger brother / sister

hermanos (m pl)

brother(s) and sister(s), siblings

hijo/a único/a (m, f)

only son / daughter, only child

entorno (m) social

social environment

familia (f) extendida

extended family

familia (f) nuclear

nuclear family

familia (f) monoparental

single-parent family

familiares (m pl)

relatives, relations

franqueza (f)

frankness

fraternidad (f)

fellowship, fraternity, brotherhood

generación (f)

generation

guardería (f)

nursery

hipoteca (f)

mortgage

hogar (m)

home

honradez (f)

honesty, integrity

huérfano/a (m, f)

orphan

infancia (f)

childhood

ingresos (m pl)

income

independencia

independence

joven (m, f) (pl
...
E)

neighbouring

cordial

friendly, warm, cordial

(des)leal

(dis)loyal, (un)faithful

discapacitado/a

handicapped

enamorado/a

in love

familiar

family

franco/a

frank, honest

fiel

faithful

fraternal

brotherly, fraternal

honrado/a

honest
Spanish B for the IB Diploma Second Edition © Mike Thacker and Sebastián
Bianchi 2019

UNIDAD 1 Relaciones sociales

pareja (f) de hecho

3

independent

infiel

unfaithful

mayor

older, elder

menor

younger

prometido/a

engaged

responsable

responsible

separado/a

separated

simpático/a

agreeable, nice

tolerante

tolerant

unido/a

united, close

vecino/a

nearby, neighbouring

Verbos

Verbs

abrazar

to hug

adoptar

to adopt

aprobar (-ue-)

to approve

ayudar (a)

to help (to)

bautizar

to baptise, to christen

casarse

to get married

charlar

to chat

chismear / chusmear (HA)

to gossip

compartir

to share

confiar en

to trust

convivir

to live together

cotillear (E)

to gossip

criar

to bring up

cuidar (de / a)

to look after

culpar

to blame

despreciar

to look down on

discutir

to argue

divorciarse (de)

to get divorced (from)

enamorarse (de)

to fall in love (with)

entrometerse

to interfere

fastidiar

to annoy

influenciar

to influence

influir (en)

to influence

jubilarse

to retire

juntarse

to get together

jugar (-ue-)

to play

meterse en

to get mixed up in

molestar

to bother

odiar

to hate

participar (en)

to take part (in)
Spanish B for the IB Diploma Second Edition © Mike Thacker and Sebastián
Bianchi 2019

UNIDAD 1 Relaciones sociales

independiente

4

to go for / take a walk

permitir

to allow, to let

prohibir

to forbid

(com)prometerse

to get engaged

proteger

to protect

rechazar

to reject

reconciliar

to bring together, to reconcile

reñir (-i-)

to tell off, to scold; to argue

residir

to reside

reunirse

to meet

salir (con)

to go out (with), to be someone’s boy /
girlfriend

separarse

to separate

tratar

to treat, to deal with

Locuciones

Expressions

andar en relaciones con…

to have an affair with…

casarse por lo civil

to have a civil marriage

casarse por la iglesia

to have a church wedding

casarse de penalti (E) / apuro (HA)

to have a shotgun wedding

conciliar la vida (f) familiar y laboral

to reconcile / balance work and home

contraer matrimonio

to get married

criar una familia

to bring up / raise a family

desarrollar lazos de amistad

to develop ties of friendship

echar una bronca

to have a row

entablar una amistad

to strike up a friendship

estar de luto

to be in mourning

estar enamorado/a (de)

to be in love (with)

estar en una relación con… (HA)

to have an affair with…

llevarse bien / mal con

to get on well / badly with

poner los cuernos

to have an affair

relacionarse con otras personas

to relate to others

tolerar a los demás

to tolerate others

tratar bien / mal a alguien

to treat someone well / badly

Spanish B for the IB Diploma Second Edition © Mike Thacker and Sebastián
Bianchi 2019

UNIDAD 1 Relaciones sociales

pasear

5


Title: Spanish Vocab - Relaciones Sociales
Description: IB LEVEL VOCAB