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UNIDAD 1 Relaciones sociales
Vocabulario esencial
Tema 1 La organización social
UNIDAD 1 Relaciones sociales
Sustantivos
Nouns
abrazo (m)
hug, embrace
abuelo/a (m, f)
grandfather; grandmother
actitud (f)
attitude
ama de casa (f)
housewife
amante (m, f)
lover (normally out of wedlock)
amistad (f)
friendship
ansiedad (f)
anxiety
apoyo (m)
support
aprobación (f)
approval
asilo (m) de ancianos
old people’s home
asociación (f)
association
ayuda (f)
help
barrio (m)
district, neighbourhood
bien (m) común
common good
bisabuelo/a (m, f)
great-grandfather; great-grandmother
boda (f)
wedding
buena voluntad (f)
good will
cariño (m)
affection
casamiento (m)
marriage; wedding
celos (m pl)
jealousy
chisme (m)
gossip (mostly HA)
colega (m, f)
colleague, friend, workmate
compañero/a (m, f)
companion, workmate
compañerismo (m)
comradeship
comportamiento (m)
behaviour
compromiso (m)
engagement
comunidad (f)
community
conducta (f)
behaviour
conocido/a (m, f)
acquaintance
consejo (m)
advice
Spanish B for the IB Diploma Second Edition © Mike Thacker and Sebastián
Bianchi 2019
1
coexistence
cónyuge (m, f)
spouse
cordialidad (f)
friendliness
culpa (f)
guilt
cuñado/a (m, f)
brother-/sister-in-law
divorcio (m)
divorce
esposo/a (m, f)
husband; wife
hermanastro/a (m, f)
step-brother/sister; half-brother/sister
hermano/a (m, f) mayor / menor
elder / younger brother / sister
hermanos (m pl)
brother(s) and sister(s), siblings
hijo/a único/a (m, f)
only son / daughter, only child
entorno (m) social
social environment
familia (f) extendida
extended family
familia (f) nuclear
nuclear family
familia (f) monoparental
single-parent family
familiares (m pl)
relatives, relations
franqueza (f)
frankness
fraternidad (f)
fellowship, fraternity, brotherhood
generación (f)
generation
guardería (f)
nursery
hipoteca (f)
mortgage
hogar (m)
home
honradez (f)
honesty, integrity
huérfano/a (m, f)
orphan
infancia (f)
childhood
ingresos (m pl)
income
independencia
independence
joven (m, f) (pl
...
E)
neighbouring
cordial
friendly, warm, cordial
(des)leal
(dis)loyal, (un)faithful
discapacitado/a
handicapped
enamorado/a
in love
familiar
family
franco/a
frank, honest
fiel
faithful
fraternal
brotherly, fraternal
honrado/a
honest
Spanish B for the IB Diploma Second Edition © Mike Thacker and Sebastián
Bianchi 2019
UNIDAD 1 Relaciones sociales
pareja (f) de hecho
3
independent
infiel
unfaithful
mayor
older, elder
menor
younger
prometido/a
engaged
responsable
responsible
separado/a
separated
simpático/a
agreeable, nice
tolerante
tolerant
unido/a
united, close
vecino/a
nearby, neighbouring
Verbos
Verbs
abrazar
to hug
adoptar
to adopt
aprobar (-ue-)
to approve
ayudar (a)
to help (to)
bautizar
to baptise, to christen
casarse
to get married
charlar
to chat
chismear / chusmear (HA)
to gossip
compartir
to share
confiar en
to trust
convivir
to live together
cotillear (E)
to gossip
criar
to bring up
cuidar (de / a)
to look after
culpar
to blame
despreciar
to look down on
discutir
to argue
divorciarse (de)
to get divorced (from)
enamorarse (de)
to fall in love (with)
entrometerse
to interfere
fastidiar
to annoy
influenciar
to influence
influir (en)
to influence
jubilarse
to retire
juntarse
to get together
jugar (-ue-)
to play
meterse en
to get mixed up in
molestar
to bother
odiar
to hate
participar (en)
to take part (in)
Spanish B for the IB Diploma Second Edition © Mike Thacker and Sebastián
Bianchi 2019
UNIDAD 1 Relaciones sociales
independiente
4
to go for / take a walk
permitir
to allow, to let
prohibir
to forbid
(com)prometerse
to get engaged
proteger
to protect
rechazar
to reject
reconciliar
to bring together, to reconcile
reñir (-i-)
to tell off, to scold; to argue
residir
to reside
reunirse
to meet
salir (con)
to go out (with), to be someone’s boy /
girlfriend
separarse
to separate
tratar
to treat, to deal with
Locuciones
Expressions
andar en relaciones con…
to have an affair with…
casarse por lo civil
to have a civil marriage
casarse por la iglesia
to have a church wedding
casarse de penalti (E) / apuro (HA)
to have a shotgun wedding
conciliar la vida (f) familiar y laboral
to reconcile / balance work and home
contraer matrimonio
to get married
criar una familia
to bring up / raise a family
desarrollar lazos de amistad
to develop ties of friendship
echar una bronca
to have a row
entablar una amistad
to strike up a friendship
estar de luto
to be in mourning
estar enamorado/a (de)
to be in love (with)
estar en una relación con… (HA)
to have an affair with…
llevarse bien / mal con
to get on well / badly with
poner los cuernos
to have an affair
relacionarse con otras personas
to relate to others
tolerar a los demás
to tolerate others
tratar bien / mal a alguien
to treat someone well / badly
Spanish B for the IB Diploma Second Edition © Mike Thacker and Sebastián
Bianchi 2019
UNIDAD 1 Relaciones sociales
pasear
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