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OM COACHING CENTRE PVT
...

BY :- LALAN SHARMA

Anti- Microbial Agents
Groups

Drugs

MOA

C/I

M
...
Side Effects

Beta-Lactams

All Penicillin & Cephalosporine

Inhibits Bacterial Cell
Wall Synthesis

Hypersentivity

Quinolones

Norfloxacin,Ciprofloxacin,Ofloxacin,Pefloxacin,Levofloxacin,
Sprafloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Nalidixic Acid, Vancomycin
Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Roxithromycin, Clarithromycin

Inhibits Bacterial DNA
Gyrase Enzyme
Inhibits Protein
Synthesis
Inhibits Protein
Synthesis
Inhibits Protein
Synthesis
Inhibits Protein
Synthesis

Infants

Hypersensitivity
Reaction/Anaphyalatic
Reaction
Gi Upset
(Nausea,Vomiting)
Epigastric Distress
(Nausea ,Vomiting)
Diarrhoea

Pregnancy, Lactation, Hepatic Disease,
Premature Babies

Inhibits Folic Acid
Synthesis

Infants, Anaemia, Pregnancy, Renal
Compermised

Macrolides
Tetracyclines
Aminoglycosides

Chlortetracycline, Oxytetracycline, Tetracycline,
Demecocycline, Methacycline, Doxycycline, Minocycline
Streptomycin, Kanamycin, Amikacin, Gentamycin,
Neomycin, Tobramycin

Chloramphenicol

Sulfa Drugs








Sulfamethoxazole, Sulfadiazine, Sulfamoxole

Hepatic Dysfunction
Pregnant, Lactation,<12 Years Child,
Hepatic Disease, Kidney Disease
Preagnancy, Renal Failure

Aminoglycosides, Fluoroquinolones, Sulphonamides, Tetracycline, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin Are Contraindicated In Pregnancy
...

Ampicillin, Amocycillin, Tetracycline, Chlloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacine, Levofloxacine, Narfloxacin, Cotrimoxazole Are Broad Spectrum
...

Penicillin, Cephalosporin, Cotrim, INH, Rifampicin, Fluroquinolone, Pyrazinamide, Streptomycine Are Bactericidal
...


Ototoxicity
Abdominal Discomfort
(Nausea, Vomiting,
Diarrhea)
Abdominal Discomfort
(Nausea, Vomiting,
Diarrhoea)

Anti-Hypertensive Drugs
GROUP

DRUGS

B-Adrenergic Blockers

Propanolol, Atenolol, Metoprol,
Esmololol,Acebutolol,Bisoprolol,

ACE Inhibitors

Captopril, Enalapril, Lisinopril, Ramipril,
Perindopril
Losartan, Candesrtan, Telmisartan

Angiotention Antagonist
Ca+ Channel Blockers

MOA

Central Acting Drug

Amlodipine, Nifedine, Diltiazem,
Verapamil
Methyldopa, Clonidine

Vasodilators

Hydralazine, Monoxidil, Dozoxide

Diuretics

Furesemide, Spironolactone,
Hydrochlorthiazide, Amiloride,
Chlorthalidone, Triamterene

C/I

M
...
SIDE EFFECTS

Decrease Cardiac Output,
Complete Heart Block, Asthma,
Hypotention,
Inhibits The Release Of
Hyperlipidemia, Diabetes Mellitus, Fatigue,Bradycardia, Insomnia
Rennin From Kidney
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Block The Angiotensin
Bilateral Renal Artery Stenosis,
Dry Cough 30%, Skin Rash,
Converting Enzyme
Hyperkalamia, Pregnancy
Headache, Dizziness
Inhibits The Rennin
Angiotensin System
 Labetalol Is Alpha & Beta Blockers
 Choise Of Anti Hypertensive Medicine For Pregnancy Is Methyldopa

ABBREVIATION
Abbreviation
A
...

A
...

A
...

A
...

B
...
I
...
/Bis
Cc/Cf
O
...

O
...


Meaning
-Before Meal
Right Ear
-Left Ear
-Both Ear
-Twice Daily
-With Food
-Right Eye
-Left Eye

Abbreviation
O
...

P
...

P
...
O
...
R
...

Q/Qd
Qh
B
...
N

Meaning
-Both Eye
-After Meal
-Afternoon, Evening
-By Mouth/Per Oral
-As Needed
-Every Day
-Every Hour
Twice A Night

Abbreviation
Qid
Qod
Stat
...
S
...
/Hr
...

Inhibits DNA Dependent RNA Polymerase And
Thus Inhibits Protein Synthesis
...

Powerfull Antitubercular Drug Is Rifampicin
...

Primarly Resistance Drug Is Isoniazid
...


C/I

Dose

Peripheral Neuritis, Hepatitis

Liver Disease, Jaundice

5mg/kg

Hepatitis, Orange/red Color
Urine,
Arthalgia, Hepatotoxicity

Liver Disease, Jaundice

10mg/kg

Liver Disease

25mg/kg

Optic Neuritis, Colour Blindness

Optic Neuritis, Visual Impairment, Child < 6years

15mg/kg

Ototoxicity, Nephrotoxicity

Pregnancy, Patients With Vestibular Damage

15mg/kg

CATAGORY

UNSAFE(PREGNANCY)

SAFE(PREGNANCY)

Antitubercular
Anti-Amoebic
Anti-Mlarial
Antiheliminthic

Streptomycin
Metronidazole,Tinidazole,
Artemether, Artesunate, Primaquine
Albendazole, Mebendazole, Pyrantal Pamoate, DEC

Hrze
Diloxanide Furoate,
Chloroquine, Quinine
Piperazine, Niclosamide, Praziquintel

Anti-Fungal
Anti-Viral
Anti-Hypertnsive
Anti-Dibetic

Amphotericine-B, Fluconazole, Grisofulvin, Terbinafine
All
ACE Inhibitor, Diuretics, Propanolol, Angiotensin Anta

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