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Title: History of the Peloponnesian War - Literature Study Guide
Description: This study guide offers comprehensive information about the "History of the Peloponnesian War" written by Thucydides. This guide focuses on the origin of t he conflict which led to the Peloponnesian war. This document contains a brief summary of the conflict between the Corinthians and Corcyreans, as well as guide questions to aid you in understanding the reason behind the beginning of the war.

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History of the Peloponnesian War

SUMMARY:



Epidamus was a colony of Corcyra, which was a colony of Corinth
...
Epidamus then sought help from Corinth, which was their
mother country, and they helped Epidamus drive the barbarians out
...
Alarmed by
the war-like preparations of Corinth, the Corcyreans went to Athens to join the
Athenian Confederacy
...




The Corcyreans had followed a policy of complete isolation: they refused to
involve themselves in alliances for they feared they would be involved in risks
from the alliance
...




The Corcyreans gave four reasons why the Athenians should grant their request:
- The Athenians would be helping a victim of Corinth's injustice
...

- Corcyra has the greatest naval power in Greece
...




The Corinthians objected to the Corcyreans' request, stating that the Corcyreans
followed a policy of moderation which was only adapted for bad ends
...
Thus, the Corcyreans would be able to deny accountability and get
away with crime
...
According to them, the Corcyreans cannot join
the league given their objective is to harm another member of the same league
...




The Corinthians had a right to their gratitude since they had offered twenty
vessels to aid the Athenians in the war against the Eginetans
...
This alliance would allow Athens to possess the greatest naval power

in Greece, and this outcome was a lot more favorable than letting this power fall
into the hands of the Peloponnesian league should the Spartans initiate war
...
Why did the Corinthians prepare for war? Against whom?


The Corinthians were angry with the Corcyreans because Corcyra, now a
prosperous colony, treated Corinth, her mother country, with contempt
...
The Corcyreans were alarmed by the war preparations of Corinth
...


3
...


4
...




They will also retain a lasting sense of gratitude
...
Why had the Corcyreans never allied themselves with anybody else?


It seemed to be a wise precaution to refuse to involve themselves in alliances
with other powers lest they would be involved in risks of their choosing
...
What error of judgment had the Corcyreans made?


They realized their utter inability to cope with the Corinthians without aid
...
What four reasons did the Corcyrean ambassadors give to explain why the
Athenians should help them?


The Athenians would be helping a power who was a victim of the injustice from
Corinth
...




Corcyra had the greatest naval power in Greece
...


8
...




The Corcyreans' policy was based on a decision that if they injure others, they
will not be made accountable for the injuries by judges appointed by mutual
agreement
...
Were the Corinthians in favor of Athens voting to help the Corcyreans?


They were against the idea of Athens voting to help the Corcyreans, stating that
the Athenians do not have the right to help Corcyra against their mother country
...
Why did the Corinthians have the right to the gratitude of the Athenians?


The Corinthians had supplied the Athenians with twenty vessels when they
needed ships for their war against the Eginetans
Title: History of the Peloponnesian War - Literature Study Guide
Description: This study guide offers comprehensive information about the "History of the Peloponnesian War" written by Thucydides. This guide focuses on the origin of t he conflict which led to the Peloponnesian war. This document contains a brief summary of the conflict between the Corinthians and Corcyreans, as well as guide questions to aid you in understanding the reason behind the beginning of the war.