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Title: 2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
Description: 2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
Description: 2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
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10/25/23, 12:00 AM
2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor
Updated Version Study Guide
Do not delegate -------- Correct Answer -------- What you can *EAT*
*E*-evaluate
*A*-assess
* T-*teach
Addison's & Cushings -------- Correct Answer -------- Addison's = down down down up
down
Cushings= up up up down up
hypo/hypernatremia, hypo/hypertension, blood volume, hypo/hyperkalemia,
hypo/hyperglycemia
Better peripheral perfusion? -------- Correct Answer -------- Elevate veins, D-Angle
Arteries
APGAR -------- Correct Answer -------- Appearance (all pink, pink and blue, blue (pale)
Pulse (>100, <100, absent)
Grimace (cough, grimace, no response)
Activity (flexed, flaccid, limp)
Respirations (strong cry, weak cry, absent)
Airborne precautions -------- Correct Answer -------- MTV or My chicken hez tb measles,
chickenpox (varicella) Herpes zoster/shingles TB
Airborne precautions protective equip -------- Correct Answer -------- private room, neg
pressure with 6-12 air exchanges/hr mask & respirator N95 for TB
Droplet precautions -------- Correct Answer -------- spiderman! sepsis, scarlet fever,
streptococcal pharyngitis, parvovirus, pneumonia, pertussis,
influenza,
diptheria,
epiglottitis,
rubella,
mumps, meningitis, mycoplasma or meningeal pneumonia, adeNovirus
(Private room and mask)
Contact precaution -------- Correct Answer -------- MRS WHISE
protect visitors & caregivers when 3 ft of the pt
...
(turn pt to LEFT side and
LOWER the head of bed
...
leg must be kept straight
...
Myringotomy -------- Correct Answer -------- surgical incision into the eardrum, to relieve
pressure or drain fluid
...
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2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
Infant with Spina Bifida -------- Correct Answer -------- Prone so that sac does not rupture
Buck's Traction (skin) -------- Correct Answer -------- elevate foot of bed for counter
traction
After total hip replacement -------- Correct Answer -------- don't sleep on side of surgery,
don't flex hip more than 45-60 degress, don't elevate Head Of Bed more than 45
degrees
...
Prolapsed cord -------- Correct Answer -------- Knee to chest or Trendelenburg
oxygen 8 to 10 L
Cleft Lip -------- Correct Answer -------- position on back or in infant seat to prevent
trauma to the suture line
...
To prevent dumping syndrome -------- Correct Answer -------- (post operative
ulcer/stomach surgeries) eat in reclining position
...
also restrict fluids during meals, low CHO and fiber diet
...
AKA (above knee amputation) -------- Correct Answer -------- elevate for first 24 hours on
pillow
...
BKA (below knee amputation) -------- Correct Answer -------- foot of bed elevated for first
24 hours
...
detached retina -------- Correct Answer -------- area of detachment should be in the
dependent position
dependent position -------- Correct Answer -------- supported
administration of enema -------- Correct Answer -------- pt should be left side lying (Sim's)
with knee flexed
...
During internal radiation -------- Correct Answer -------- on bed rest while implant in place
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2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
Autonomic Dysreflexia/Hyperreflexia -------- Correct Answer -------- S/S pounding
headache, profuse sweating, nasal congestion, chills, bradycardia, hypertension
...
knees straight, head slightly elevated (modified Trendelenberg)
Head Injury -------- Correct Answer -------- elevate HOB 30 degrees to decrease ICP
Peritoneal Dialysis (when outflow is inadequate) -------- Correct Answer -------- turn pt
from side to side BEFORE checking for kinks in tubing
Lumbar Puncture -------- Correct Answer -------- After the procedure, the pt should be
supine for 4-12 hours as prescribed
...
will make it worse
...
Grave's Disease/ hyperthyroidism -------- Correct Answer -------- accelerated physical
and mental function
...
Fine/soft hair
...
Prevent neck
flexion/hyperextension
...
(decreased calcium) give high calcium, low phosphorus diet
Hyper-parathyroid -------- Correct Answer -------- fatigue, muscle weakness, renal calculi,
back and joint pain (increased calcium) give a low calcium high phosphorous diet
Hypovolemia -------- Correct Answer -------- increased temp, rapid/weak pulse, increase
respiration, hypotension, anxiety
...
030
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2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
Hypervolemia -------- Correct Answer -------- bounding pulse, SOB, dyspnea,
rales/crackles, peripheral edema, HTN, urine specific gravity <1
...
semi fowler's
Diabetes insipidus (decreased ADH) -------- Correct Answer -------- excessive urine
output and thirst, dehydration, weakness, administer Pitressin
SIADH (increased ADH) -------- Correct Answer -------- change in LOC, decreased deep
tendon reflexes, tachycardia
...
give osmotic diuretics (Mannitol) and fluids
Hypernatremia -------- Correct Answer -------- increased temp, weakness, disorientation,
dilusions, hypotension, tachycardia
...
Hypocalcemia -------- Correct Answer -------- CATS Convulsions, Arrythmias, Tetany,
spasms and stridor
Hypercalcemia -------- Correct Answer -------- muscle weakness, lack of coordination,
abdominal pain, confusion, absent tendon reflexes, shallow respirations, emergency!
Hypo Mg -------- Correct Answer -------- Tremors, tetany, seizures, dysthythmias,
depression, confusion, dysphagia, (dig toxicity)
Hyper Mg -------- Correct Answer -------- depresses the CNS
...
EMERGENCY
Addison's -------- Correct Answer -------- Hypo Na, Hyper K, Hypoglycemia, dark
pigmentation, decreased resistance to stress fx, alopecia, weight loss
...
Cushings -------- Correct Answer -------- Hyper Na, Hypo K, hyperglycemia, prone to
infection, muscle wasting, weakness, edema, HTN, hirsutism, moonface/buffalo hump
Addesonian crisis -------- Correct Answer -------- N/V confusion, abdominal pain, extreme
weakness, hypoglycemia, dehydration, decreased BP
Pheochromocytoma -------- Correct Answer -------- hypersecretion of epi/norepi
...
Always assess the patient first
...
listen to fetal heart tones
with stethoscope
...
Ventilatory alarms -------- Correct Answer -------- HOLD
High alarm--Obstruction due to secretions, kink, pt cough etc
Low alarm--Disconnection, leak, etc
ICP and Shock -------- Correct Answer -------- ICP- Increased BP, decreased pulse,
decreased resp
Shock--Decreased BP, increased pulse, increased resp
Cor pumonae -------- Correct Answer -------- Right sided heart failure caused by left
ventricular failure (edema, jugular vein distention)
Heroin withdrawal neonate -------- Correct Answer -------- irritable, poor sucking
brachial pulse -------- Correct Answer -------- pulse area on an infant
lead poisoning -------- Correct Answer -------- test at 12 months of age
Before starting IV antibiotics -------- Correct Answer -------- obtain cultures!
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2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
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2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
pt with leukemia may have -------- Correct Answer -------- epistaxis due to low platelets
when a pt comes in and is in active labor -------- Correct Answer -------- first action of
nurse is to listen to fetal heart tones/rate
for phobias -------- Correct Answer -------- use systematic desensitization
NCLEX answer tips -------- Correct Answer -------- choose assessment first! (assess,
collect, auscultate, monitor, palpate) only choose intervention in an emergency or stress
situation
...
Give priority to the answers that deal
with the patient's body, not machines, or equipment
...
medication administration -------- Correct Answer -------- is rarely
a good choice
pneumonia -------- Correct Answer -------- fever and chills are usually present
...
before IV antibiotics? -------- Correct Answer -------- check allergies (esp
...
COPD and O2 -------- Correct Answer -------- with COPD baroreceptors that detect CO2
level are destroyed, therefore, O2 must be low because high O2 concentration takes
away the pt's stimulation to breathe
...
Afterload is the systemic resistance after leaving the heart
...
Used for bypass surgery of the heart
...
1 tsp -------- Correct Answer -------- 5 mL
1 oz -------- Correct Answer -------- 30 mL
1 cup -------- Correct Answer -------- 8 oz
1 quart -------- Correct Answer -------- 2 pints
1 pint -------- Correct Answer -------- 2 cups
1 g (gram) -------- Correct Answer -------- 1000 mg
1 kg -------- Correct Answer -------- 2
...
potent vasodialator,
aldosterone attracts sodium
...
Not normal in MI
After endoscopy -------- Correct Answer -------- check gag reflex
TPN given in -------- Correct Answer -------- subclavian line
pain with diverticulitis -------- Correct Answer -------- located in LLQ
appendicitis pain -------- Correct Answer -------- located in RLQ
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2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
Trousseau and Chvostek's signs observed in -------- Correct Answer -------Hypocalcemia
never give K+ in -------- Correct Answer -------- IV push
DKA is rare -------- Correct Answer -------- in DM II (there is enough insulin to prevent fat
breakdown)
Glaucoma patients lose -------- Correct Answer -------- peripheral vision
...
disruptions in
nerve impulse conduction
Myasthenia gravis -------- Correct Answer -------- decrease in receptor sites for
acetylcholine
...
watch for aspiration
...
watch for
respiratory problems
...
mini stroke, no dead
tissue
...
brain tissue dies
...
very curable in
early stages
burns rule of Nines -------- Correct Answer -------- head and neck 9%
each upper ext 9%
each lower ext 9%
front trunk 18%
back trunk 18%
genitalia 1%
birth weight -------- Correct Answer -------- doubles by 6 months
triples by 1 year
if HR is <100 (children) -------- Correct Answer -------- Hold Dig
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2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
early sign of cystic fibrosis -------- Correct Answer -------- meconium in ileus at birth
Meningitis--check for -------- Correct Answer -------- Kernig's/ brudinski's signs
wilm's tumor -------- Correct Answer -------- encapsulated above kidneys
...
posterior by
...
reabsorbes within 1 to 3 days
pathological jaundice occurs:
physiological jaundice occurs: -------- Correct Answer -------- before 24 hours (lasts 7
days)
after 24 hours
placenta previa s/s
placental abrution s/s -------- Correct Answer -------- there is no pain, but there is
bleeding
there is pain, but no bleeding (board like abd)
bethamethasone (celestone) -------- Correct Answer -------- surfactant
Title: 2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
Description: 2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide
Description: 2023 ATI Comprehensive Predictor Updated Version Study Guide