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Title: Key stages and Post-16 options
Description: Overview of Key stages and Post-16 options in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Produced for a level 3 Supporting Teaching and learning qualification.

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Key stages and post-16 options
ENGLAND –

The key stages are set out in 5 blocks
...

The EYFS stands for the early years foundation stage which is from the ages of birth – 5 years, this
means it covers all of early childhood and reception class (first year at school)
...
After EYFS, the structure moves to the National Curriculum where
the children then are following key stages
...
There are different types of education that a young person can enrol onto
...
All of these can gain someone a place at university, however
the way they get their qualification is what differs
...
BTECs (or similar) are usually
completed through a college, these allow young people to gain their level 1,2,or 3 in a chosen subject
area – for example childcare
...


SCOTLAND –

Their key stages of education are very different to England’s
...
They can leave at the Christmas break if they are 16
between 1st October and end of February
...

Although it is worth pointing out that S6 is optional, however apprenticeships can be for anyone
above the age of 16
...


WALES -

In Wales, their education system in regard to their key stages, is very similar to England’s, there is just
one slight difference
...
The rest of their key stages fall in line with England’s
...
The students in Wales have the
choice to either apply for further education – A-levels, BTECs, Apprenticeships etc
...


NORTHERN IRELAND –

In Northern Ireland, the students who are 16 between 1st September and 1st July can leave after the 30th
of June
...
In NI, the students who have left school have the options to remain in education and take
up further learning, or they can venture in employment
...

In Northern Ireland, they have a foundation stage which is Primary 1 and 2 which is for children aged 4 –
6
...

Key stage 1 – primary 3 & 4 (ages 6-8)
Key stage 2 – primary 5,6 & 7 (ages 8 – 11)
Key stage 3 – Years 8 – 10 (ages 11 – 14)
Key stage 4 – Years 11 and 12 (ages 14 – 16)
^ Burnham L, 2018


Title: Key stages and Post-16 options
Description: Overview of Key stages and Post-16 options in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Produced for a level 3 Supporting Teaching and learning qualification.