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ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY

MOOD DISORDERS
1) DISRUPTIVE MOOD DYSREGULATION DISORDER
(DMDD)
❖ Bipolar-like disorder for children
❖ Before we diagnose a child as having
bipolar disorder, we need to diagnose him
first with DMDD
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Hindi kayang i-regulate ng bata
ang mood nya kaya nagkakaroon ng
temper tantrums at outburst (mania)
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Verbally and behaviorally aggressive
2
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Irritable or angry most of the day (observed
by parents, teachers, peers, etc
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Numbers 1, 2, and 3 are present for 1 year
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Present in at least 2 settings (home, school,
etc
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Age of onset of the symptoms is before 10
years
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Must not be diagnosed with children ages
before 6 or after 18
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2) MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER (MDD)
❖ So done with life
❖ Episodic course
Some diagnostic criteria for MDD:
A
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1
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1

2
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Weight loss or weight gain (5% or more) or
increase/decrease in appetite
4
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Psychomotor
agitation
(aligaga)
or
retardation (mabagal) nearly every day
(indicated by observation only)
6
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Feelings of worthlessness
8
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Recurrent thoughts of death, suicide
ideation, or suicide attempt
B
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)
C
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Occurrence is not better explained by
schizophrenia, anything related with it and other
psychotic disorders
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No manic or hypomanic episode ever
3
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Depressed mood for most of the day
B
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Poor appetite or overeating
2
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Low energy of fatigue
4
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Poor concentration
6
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Never nawala yung symptoms for more than 2
months, during the 1 yr or 2 yrs period
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Pwedeng may MDD for 2 yrs
E
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Usually, when you
have dysthymia, MDD will follow
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MANIA
❖ So full of life: extreme pleasure
❖ Polar opposite of depressive episode
❖ 1 week
Some diagnostic criteria for mania:
A
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3 or more of the following symptoms is present
during the period of increased energy (4 if the
mood is irritable)
1
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Decreased need for sleep (3 hrs is enough)
3
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Flight
of
ideas
(racing
thoughts,
sunod-sunod yung ideas na hindi na
mahabol sa dami)
5
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Increased in goal-directed activity or
psychomotor agitation
7
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Sufficiently severe to cause marked impairment
and hospitalization
D
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HYPOMANIA
❖ Less severe version of mania
❖ 4 days
A
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Same with mania in Criteria B
C
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STRUCTURES OF MOOD DISORDERS
❖ Unipolar mood disorders - given to an
individual who experience either depression
or mania
❖ Unipolar depression is common, while
unipolar mania is rare
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❖ Bipolar mood disorder - given when an
individual alternates between depression
and mania
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6
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Kung December lang
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