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Q) Outline the effectiveness of global governance strategies of
human rights in one area of conflict (8)
Afghanistan is a landlocked country in SW Asia which experiences a wide variety of
human rights abuses due to ongoing clashes with Islamic extremists
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This British NGO works in geographically
inhospitable regions like Ghor to improve infrastructure and empower women
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Furthermore, by
providing 580 literacy courses, Afghan Aid helps to make women more confident,
potentially reducing the incidence of sexual and gender-based violence and even
helping them to move into the labour market
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Intergovernmental organisations, such as NATO, have helped to stabilise
Afghanistan by strengthening the security forces
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Furthermore, military intervention is only authorised (e
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by the UN Security Council) when all other options have been exploited, suggesting
that it is used as a last resort, meaning that civilian casualties are minimised
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However, in 2018,
10,000 civilians died in conflict in Afghanistan and the war has been raging for
almost 20 years, suggesting that there will be few long term benefits to NATO’s
efforts unless they coordinate with other organisations to promote a better human
rights culture
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Due to the scale of the conflict, many countries have been involved in the region
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A major organisation in the country is the ISAF, through NATO and the UN to prevent abuses
and support the Afghan forces
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The large scale operation of
of the ISAF has reduced and prevented the human rights abuses such as mass killings, rape
and supported the development of infrastructure
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Due to the
fact that there is a huge reliance on international intervention to uphold proper human rights
practices, the removal of troops could prevent sustainable peace and development

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