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Title: ADULTERATION IN FOOD STUFS
Description: ITS A PROJECT ON ADULTERATION IN FOOD STUFFS EXAMPLE GHEE MILK CHILLY ETC

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Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD

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Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD

Certified to be the bonafide work done by
Mr
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in __

CHEMISTRY ___

INDIAN PUBLIC SCHOOL

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_ at INDIAN PUBLIC SCHOOL

Examiner

Date _______________
Seal

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Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my chemistry mentor
Mrs
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I would also like to
express my gratitude to the lab assistant Mrs
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the making of this project
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VIII
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Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD

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Normally the contamination/adulteration in food is done either for financial
gain or due to carelessness and lack in proper hygienic condition of processing,
storing, transportation and marketing
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consumer is either cheated or often become victim of diseases
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It is equally important for the consumer to know the common adulterants and

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their effect on health
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To differentiate those who take advantage of legal rules from the ones who
commit food adulteration is very difficult
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Ignorance and unfair market behavior may endanger
consumer health and misleading can lead to poisoning
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Consumption of adulterated food causes serious diseases
like cancer, diarrhoea, asthma, ulcers, etc
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Red chilli powder is mixed with brick
powder and pepper is mixed with dried papaya seeds
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Several agencies have been set up by the Government of India to
remove adulterants from food stuffs
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this organization
certifies food products for their quality
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Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD

To detect the presence of adulterants in fat, oil and butter
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H2SO4, acetic acid, conc
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PROCEDURE

Common adulterants present in ghee and oil are paraffin wax,
hydrocarbons, dyes and argemone oil
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(ii)

Adulteration of paraffin wax and hydrocarbon in vegetable ghee
Heat small amount of vegetable ghee with acetic anhydride
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Adulteration of dyes in fat
Heat 1mL of fat with a mixture of 1mL of conc
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Appearance of pink or red colour indicates
presence of dye in fat
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HNO3
and shake
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(i)

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Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD

To detect the presence of adulterants in sugar
REQUIREMENTS

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Test-tubes, dil
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PROCEDURE

Sugar is usually contaminated with washing soda and other insoluble
substances which are detected as follows :

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Pure sugar dissolves in water but insoluble impurities do not
dissolve
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HCl
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(i)

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Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD

To detect the presence of adulterants in samples of chilli powder,
turmeric powder and pepper
REQUIREMENTS

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Test-tubes, conc
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HNO3, KI solution
PROCEDURE

(iii)

(iv)

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(ii)

Adulteration of red lead salts in chilli powder
To a sample of chilli powder, add dil
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Filter the solution and
add 2 drops of potassium iodide solution to the filtrate
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indicates the presence of lead salts in chilli powder
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HCl
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Adulteration of brick powder in red chilli powder
Add small amount of given red chilli powder in beaker containing
water
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Adulteration of dried papaya seeds in pepper
Add small amount of sample of pepper to a beaker containing water
and stir with a glass rod
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(i)

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They are detected as follows :

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Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD

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Adulteration of
argemone oil in edible
oils
Adulteration of
various insoluble
substances in sugar

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Appearance of pink
colour
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Adulteration of chalk To small amount of sugar in a
No brisk
powder, washing soda test tube, add a few drops of
effervescence
in sugar
dil
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observed
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HCl
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lead salts in chilli
add dil
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Filter the
powder
solution and add 2 drops of
KI solution to the filtrate
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pure chilli powder
floats over water
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pure pepper settles
at the bottom
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PROCEDURE
Heat small amount of
vegetable ghee with acetic
anhydride
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Heat 1mL of fat with a
mixture of 1mL of conc
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To small amount of oil in a
test tube, add few drops of
conc
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Take small amount of sugar
in a test tube and shake it
with little water
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EXPT
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It is not
possible to ensure wholesome food only on visual examination when the toxic

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contaminants are present in ppm level
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Therefore, due care taken by the consumer at the time of

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Secondly,
label declaration on packed food is very important for knowing the ingredients
and nutritional value
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The consumer should avoid taking food from an
unhygienic place and food being prepared under unhygienic conditions
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Consumption of cut fruits being sold

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in unhygienic conditions should be avoided
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Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD

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wikipedia
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answers
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google
Title: ADULTERATION IN FOOD STUFS
Description: ITS A PROJECT ON ADULTERATION IN FOOD STUFFS EXAMPLE GHEE MILK CHILLY ETC