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Title: APPLIED SCIENCE UNIT 1 EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS AND DISTINCTION PASS.
Description: What are the three subatomic particles in an atom? - CORRECT ANSWER -Proton, Neutron, Electron What is the charge on: - Proton - Neutron - Electron - CORRECT ANSWER -- Proton= +1 - Neutron= no charge - Electron= -1 Show a displacement reaction in an equation. - CORRECT ANSWER -A + BC → AC + B What does Moths Eat Pink Butterflies stand for, and what does it mean for the compound? - CORRECT ANSWER -Moths → Methane (1 carbon) Eat → Ethane (2 carbons) Pink → Propane (3 carbons) Butterflies → Butane (4 carbons) Give the Chemical and structural formula for Pentane. How many carbons does it have? - CORRECT ANSWER -Chemical= CH4 Structural= CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 Pentane has 5 carbons. (PENT=5)

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APPLIED SCIENCE UNIT 1 EXAM WITH CORRECT
ANSWERS AND DISTINCTION PASS
...
- CORRECT ANSWER -A + BC → AC + B

What does Moths Eat Pink Butterflies stand for, and what does it mean for the compound? CORRECT ANSWER -Moths → Methane (1 carbon)
Eat → Ethane (2 carbons)
Pink → Propane (3 carbons)
Butterflies → Butane (4 carbons)

Give the Chemical and structural formula for Pentane
...
(PENT=5)

Give the 3 ways in which a structural isomer can be formed
...
The
hydrocarbon can be branched or unbranched
...
The functional group can be located in a different position on the carbon backbone
...
The functional group may be in a different arrangement but have the same atoms
...

propanone and propanol)

How do you name a branched alkane? - CORRECT ANSWER -1
...

2
...

3
...

Identify which carbon the alkyl group is on
...

Unsaturated hydrocarbon
...

Unsaturated hydrocarbon
...
Find the longest carbon chain
...
Number the carbons (func group on the lowest carbon number)
...
Write the prefix (eg
...
)
4
...

5
...

6
...
Add in front (3-)
...

- It can form single, double, or triple bonds with other carbons
...

What is the relative mass of:
- Proton
- Neutron
- Electron - CORRECT ANSWER -- Proton= 1
- Neutron= 1
- Electron= 1/1840

What is the size on an atom? - CORRECT ANSWER -0
...
5nm

How do you work out the number of neutrons in an atom? - CORRECT ANSWER -Neutrons=
mass number- atomic number

What is another name for the atomic number? - CORRECT ANSWER -Proton number

How do you calculate the charge on the nucleus? - CORRECT ANSWER -(1
...
This means that:

- An isotope of an element has different masses
- It has the same number of protons and electrons
- Has a different number of neutrons in the nucleus

What is the equation for Ar? - CORRECT ANSWER -∑(isotope mass x Isotope abundance)
------------------------------------------∑Isotope abundance

What are the four forces in the nucleus? - CORRECT ANSWER -1
...
Weak Nuclear Force
3
...
Strong NuclearForce

Define Gravitational force
...


Define Weak Nuclear force
...


Define Electromagnetic Force - CORRECT ANSWER -Causes particles to either attract or repel on
which it acts
...
- CORRECT ANSWER -The strong nuclear forces oppose the
electromagnetic force of repulsion between protons
...


Which force is strongest in the nucleus? - CORRECT ANSWER -Strong nuclear

Give the sizes of all four forces in the nucleus
...


What do elements in the same group have in common? - CORRECT ANSWER -They have the
same number of valence electrons on it's outer shell
...
What is it seperating? CORRECT ANSWER -Metals and non-metals

What is the trend in electronegativity across and down the periodic table? - CORRECT ANSWER Along --> Increases
Down --> decreases

What name is given to a bond which shares electrons? - CORRECT ANSWER -Covalent Bond

What is a non polar covalent bond? - CORRECT ANSWER -The atoms have equal
electronegativity
...


What is an ionic bond? - CORRECT ANSWER -A transfer of an electron(s) occurs
...


What is the trend with atomic radius in the periodic table? - CORRECT ANSWER -Across -->
decreases
Down --> increases

What is a mixture? Give an example
...


Example- the sea, vodka

Give the different types of mixtures
...
The particles are extremely small, either ions or simple
molecules
...

- The molecules are small enough that separation does not occur
...


Give the state, what it is in, and an example of an Aerosol
...
- CORRECT ANSWER -State= Liquid
What it is in= Liquid
Examples= Milk, hair cream

Give the state, what it is in, and an example of a Foam
...
- CORRECT ANSWER -State= Liquid
What it is in= Solid
Examples= Cheese, butter, jam

Give the state, what it is in, and an example of a Sol
...
- CORRECT ANSWER -- Copper and zinc
- Furniture, musical instruments

What components is Bronze made up of? Give a use
...
- CORRECT ANSWER -- Carbon, silicon
and iron
- Pans and other utensils

What components is Nichrome made up of? Give a use
...


What is the definition of an atom? - CORRECT ANSWER -A particle composed of protons,
neutrons and electrons that has no overall charge
...


What is the function of the Flagellum? - CORRECT ANSWER -Mobility

What is the function of the Cilia? - CORRECT ANSWER -'Wafting' mucus/eggs

What is the function of the Microvilli? - CORRECT ANSWER -Increase Surface Area

What is the function of the Cytoplasm? - CORRECT ANSWER -Site of chemical reactions

What is the function of the Mitochondria? - CORRECT ANSWER -Respiration

What is the function of the Chloroplasts? - CORRECT ANSWER -Photosynthesis

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus? - CORRECT ANSWER -Modifying and packaging
proteins

What is the function of the Nucleus? - CORRECT ANSWER -Controls activities of the cell and
contains DNA

What is the function of the Ribosomes? - CORRECT ANSWER -Protein synthesis (intracellular)

What is the function of the Rough endoplasmic reticulum? - CORRECT ANSWER -Protein
synthesis (Extracellular)

What is the function of the Smooth endoplasmic reticulum? - CORRECT ANSWER -Lipid and
steroid synthesis

Give an example of a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell
...
- CORRECT ANSWER -Glucose
Galactose
Fructose

What are maltose, lactose and sucrose all examples of? - CORRECT ANSWER -Disacchrides

Give a structural function of an Amino Acid
...
- CORRECT ANSWER -- Enzymes
- Hormones eg
...
- CORRECT ANSWER -1
...
Forming mRNA
3
...
mRNA exits nucleus via nuclear pore
5
...
Bases on tRNA and mRNA match up
7
...
Correct amino acid joins tRNA

What does DNA stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER -DeoxyriboNucleic Acid

What is the DNA structure also known as? - CORRECT ANSWER -Double Helix

What is the function of:
- tRNA?
- mRNA?
- rRNA? - CORRECT ANSWER -- tRNA= Transfers amino acids from cytoplasm to protein chain
...

- rRNA= Forms ribosomes

What is Transcription? - CORRECT ANSWER -DNA code for one gene is copied into mRNA
...


What is Hooke's Law? - CORRECT ANSWER -When an elastic object, such as a spring, is
stretched, the increased length is called it's extension
...


What is the spring constant equation? - CORRECT ANSWER -W = kx

What is the process called from solid → liquid and liquid → solid? - CORRECT ANSWER -Melting
- Freezing

What is the process called from solid → gas and gas → solid? - CORRECT ANSWER -- Sublimation
- Deposition

What is the equation for Ohms Law? - CORRECT ANSWER -V = IR
Where:
V is the potential difference (in volts)
I is the Current (in amps)
R is the resistance (in ohms)

What is the equation for current? - CORRECT ANSWER -I = Q ÷ t
Where:
I is the current (in amps)
Q is the charge (in coulombs)
t is the time (in seconds)

What is the equation for resistance in:
- A series circuit?

- A parallel circuit? - CORRECT ANSWER -- Series: Rt = R1 + R2 + R3
...


What two elements are essential for bone growth and development? - CORRECT ANSWER Calcium and Phosphorus


Title: APPLIED SCIENCE UNIT 1 EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS AND DISTINCTION PASS.
Description: What are the three subatomic particles in an atom? - CORRECT ANSWER -Proton, Neutron, Electron What is the charge on: - Proton - Neutron - Electron - CORRECT ANSWER -- Proton= +1 - Neutron= no charge - Electron= -1 Show a displacement reaction in an equation. - CORRECT ANSWER -A + BC → AC + B What does Moths Eat Pink Butterflies stand for, and what does it mean for the compound? - CORRECT ANSWER -Moths → Methane (1 carbon) Eat → Ethane (2 carbons) Pink → Propane (3 carbons) Butterflies → Butane (4 carbons) Give the Chemical and structural formula for Pentane. How many carbons does it have? - CORRECT ANSWER -Chemical= CH4 Structural= CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 Pentane has 5 carbons. (PENT=5)