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Title: AP Macro-Econ GDP, Inflation, and Unemployment
Description: Quickly learn about GDP, Circular Flow, Unemployment, Deflator, CPI, and Inflation. These notes are aimed at 12th grade AP Macro Econ students.

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AP Macro-Economics

GDP, Circular Flow, Unemployment, Deflator, CPI, Inflation
Gross Domestic Product - quantitative (#) measure of
a nations total economic activity
GDP = C + I + G + X

C = Consumer goods

GDP

I = investment
G = government spending
X = Imports - exports

What doesn’t count
in GDP?

Nominal GDP

1) Intermediate Goods - Ex: Sugar to make
Brownies
2) Used Goods - Ex: Used Textbook
3) Transfer Payments

GDP measured in current ($) prices
NOMINAL GDP = DEFLATOR X REAL GDP / 100

Real GDP

Expressed in a constant or unchanging $
REAL GDP = ( NOMINAL / DEFLATOR ) X 100

Positive UE

Frictional UE

Structural UE

Unemployment due to the time workers spend
job searching

Positive UE
Employment that results when workers lack the
skills required for the available jobs or more
people are seeking jobs than available

Negative UE

Cyclical UE

Deviation of the actual rate of UE from the natural
rate
Ex: Recession

Natural Rate of UE

Not accounted for in
Natural Rate of UE

Rate of UE that arises from the effects of
frictional and structural UE

Discouraged Workers - want a job but aren’t
actively searching because they see little
prospect
Under-employment (Part time workers) - Would
like to work more or are overqualified
Title: AP Macro-Econ GDP, Inflation, and Unemployment
Description: Quickly learn about GDP, Circular Flow, Unemployment, Deflator, CPI, and Inflation. These notes are aimed at 12th grade AP Macro Econ students.