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Title: Covalent bonding in carbon compounds
Description: Covalent Bonding in Carbon Compounds introduces core concepts in organic chemistry, emphasizing carbon’s unique ability to form stable covalent bonds. Carbon, with four electrons in its outer shell, can form four covalent bonds with other atoms, allowing it to create an extensive variety of compounds.

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‭Covalent bonding in carbon compounds‬
‭ ovalent bonding in carbon compounds is a fundamental concept in‬
C
‭organic chemistry
...
This allows it to form four covalent‬
‭bonds with other atoms, making it possible for carbon to form a vast‬
‭number of compounds
...
Catenation is the ability of carbon atoms to bond to‬
‭each other and form long chains
...

‭ or example, consider the compound hexane (C6H14)
...

‭ nother important type of covalent bonding in carbon is called‬
A
‭structural isomerism
...

‭ or example, consider the compounds pentane (C5H12) and‬
F
‭isopentane (C5H12)
...
In pentane, the carbon atoms‬
‭are bonded in a straight chain, while in isopentane, one of the carbon‬
‭atoms is bonded to another carbon atom at an angle, creating a‬
‭branched structure
...
Examples of functional‬
‭groups include alcohols, amines, and carboxylic acids
...
The functional group in ethanol is the -OH group, which is‬
‭bonded to a carbon skeleton consisting of two carbon atoms bonded‬
‭together in a chain
...

I‭n summary, covalent bonding in carbon compounds involves the‬
‭formation of strong and stable bonds between carbon atoms, allowing‬
‭for the formation of long chains and branched structures through‬
‭catenation and structural isomerism
...



Title: Covalent bonding in carbon compounds
Description: Covalent Bonding in Carbon Compounds introduces core concepts in organic chemistry, emphasizing carbon’s unique ability to form stable covalent bonds. Carbon, with four electrons in its outer shell, can form four covalent bonds with other atoms, allowing it to create an extensive variety of compounds.