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Title: Edexcel AS - Franco Notes for Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism
Description: Beautiful and detailed notes on Francisco Franco From a student who achieved 100 UMS in this exam Relevant for Edexcel Paper 2, Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy
Description: Beautiful and detailed notes on Francisco Franco From a student who achieved 100 UMS in this exam Relevant for Edexcel Paper 2, Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy
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Franco
Repression
Analysis
- Law of Security of State 1938 strikes made illegal
...
!
Banned all political opponents!
No politician could vote against Franco or initiate their
own legislation
...
!
Centralisation: 1939 Basque and Catalan languages
declared obsolete
...
!
Reds: ’Punishment’ for their support for Republics:
‘penance’ post crusade, for ‘destroying Spanish values’
...
!
Death warrants still signed right up to Franco’s death
...
A
totalitarian way of thinking never left Caudillo
...
!
- 1974- 18 million working hours lost to strikes!
- Official executions decreased!
- ETA, Basque separatist terrorist organisation formed in
reaction!
- Law on Referenda 1945- issues of national concern
could be submitted to Spanish people for
consideration
...
More cosmetic than democratic
...
!
Any hints of democracy were not allowed to develop fully
...
Society
Analysis
- ‘Penance’ from the left: children of Republicans sent to
- Women could vote in referenda!
- Education compulsory 1970 aged 6-13
...
!
- Church had immense power with education: another form
of propaganda
...
Franco was willing to pry into private lives: influencing
nature of patriarchal Spanish household
...
!
Never let pace of social liberalism match pace of economic
liberalism
...
Economy
-
!
power: a totalitarian Franco would harness power of
indoctrination and not liberalism for parents to teach
children as they want!
Church given power for education; entrusted
...
!
Maybe allowing poor attendance to continue was repression: parents
were all conservative anyway; intellectuals formed Republican party
...
Fascist, ‘Self Sufficient’, fear - Franco was inept at autarchy
...
‘Spain’s former glory’, total control over all
aspects of economy: wages and fixing prices
...
Corporatism mirrored feudal
system: workers subordinate to technocrat
...
!
Breaking point: 40s- ‘Years of Hunger’, Spain’s GDP
40% less than Western Europe in the early 50s
...
need to be an expert it
...
White goods and prosperity
lessened need of oppression
...
Undermining his
absolute power as Caudillo
...
Analysis
- Censorship- Press Law of 1938- all publications needed - ABC network given free reign; Franco should trust no
approval from government
...
!
- Uniting effect ‘Old Spain’; propaganda spread
-
conservative ideas, Church power, anti-communism
...
Softer image enabled softer repression
policies, better for international relations
...
!
Spain’s Favourite Grandad created less opposition
and therefore less need for censorship
Title: Edexcel AS - Franco Notes for Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism
Description: Beautiful and detailed notes on Francisco Franco From a student who achieved 100 UMS in this exam Relevant for Edexcel Paper 2, Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy
Description: Beautiful and detailed notes on Francisco Franco From a student who achieved 100 UMS in this exam Relevant for Edexcel Paper 2, Option 2G.2: Spain, 1930–78: republicanism, Francoism and the re-establishment of democracy