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Title: Supply and Market Equilibrium
Description: Econ 1050 First Year University Course. Lecture Notes

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​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​Anton
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Law​ ​of​ ​supply​-​ ​Other​ ​thing​ ​remaining​ ​the​ ​same​ ​,​ ​the​ ​higher​ ​the​ ​price​ ​of​ ​the​ ​good,​ ​the​ ​greater​ ​is
the​ ​quantity​ ​supplied:​ ​and​ ​the​ ​lower​ ​the​ ​price,​ ​the​ ​smaller​ ​is​ ​quantity​ ​supplied
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​ ​When​ ​all
other​ ​factors​ ​that​ ​influence​ ​producers​ ​planned​ ​sales​ ​remain​ ​the​ ​same
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Supply​ ​schedule​ ​-Listed​ ​quantities​ ​supplied​ ​at​ ​each​ ​price​ ​when​ ​all​ ​other​ ​influences​ ​on
producer’s​ ​planned​ ​sales​ ​remain​ ​the​ ​same
...
Price​ ​of​ ​factors​ ​of​ ​production
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​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​2
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​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​3
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​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​4
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​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​5
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​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​*Improvement​ ​in​ ​technology​ ​would​ ​increase​ ​supply
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​ ​ ​The​ ​state​ ​of​ ​nature
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Market​ ​Equilibrium:
Equilibrium​ ​price​​ ​-Is​ ​the​ ​price​ ​at​ ​which​ ​the​ ​quantity​ ​demanded​ ​equals​ ​the​ ​quantity​ ​supplied
...


Price​ ​as​ ​a​ ​regulator
-High​ ​Price:​ ​Surplus​ ​of​ ​supply
-Low​ ​Price:​ ​Shortage​ ​of​ ​supply
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​Consumers​ ​compete​ ​with​ ​each​ ​other​ ​to​ ​push​ ​up​ ​the​ ​price
...

-Price​ ​will​ ​adjust​ ​when​ ​plans​ ​don’t​ ​match
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-A​ ​surplus​ ​will​ ​force​ ​the​ ​price​ ​down
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Example:
Demand​ ​for​ ​Ice​ ​Cream​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​P=800-2Qd
Supply​ ​for​ ​Ice​ ​Cream​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​P=200+Qs
Qd=0​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​P=800​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​2Qd/2​ ​=​ ​800/2
p=0​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​0=800-2Qd​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​Qn=​ ​400​ ​ ​Q5=0​ ​P=200
To​ ​solve​ ​for​ ​market​ ​equilibrium​ ​se​ ​demand​ ​equal​ ​to​ ​supply
Demand​ ​=​ ​Supply
800-2Qd=200+Qs
800-2Q*=200+Q*
800=200+Q*+2Q*
800=200+300Q*
800-200=3Q*
600/3=3Q*/3
200=Q*
To​ ​solve​ ​for​ ​equilibrium​ ​price,​ ​plug​ ​in


Title: Supply and Market Equilibrium
Description: Econ 1050 First Year University Course. Lecture Notes