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Title: Supply and Market Equilibrium
Description: Econ 1050 First Year University Course. Lecture Notes
Description: Econ 1050 First Year University Course. Lecture Notes
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Anton
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Law of supply- Other thing remaining the same , the higher the price of the good, the greater is
the quantity supplied: and the lower the price, the smaller is quantity supplied
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When all
other factors that influence producers planned sales remain the same
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Supply schedule -Listed quantities supplied at each price when all other influences on
producer’s planned sales remain the same
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Price of factors of production
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2
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3
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4
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5
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*Improvement in technology would increase supply
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The state of nature
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Market Equilibrium:
Equilibrium price -Is the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied
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Price as a regulator
-High Price: Surplus of supply
-Low Price: Shortage of supply
Consumers compete with each other to push up the price
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-Price will adjust when plans don’t match
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-A surplus will force the price down
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Example:
Demand for Ice Cream P=800-2Qd
Supply for Ice Cream P=200+Qs
Qd=0 P=800 2Qd/2 = 800/2
p=0 0=800-2Qd Qn= 400 Q5=0 P=200
To solve for market equilibrium se demand equal to supply
Demand = Supply
800-2Qd=200+Qs
800-2Q*=200+Q*
800=200+Q*+2Q*
800=200+300Q*
800-200=3Q*
600/3=3Q*/3
200=Q*
To solve for equilibrium price, plug in
Title: Supply and Market Equilibrium
Description: Econ 1050 First Year University Course. Lecture Notes
Description: Econ 1050 First Year University Course. Lecture Notes