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Title: Advanced Writing: Research Instruments
Description: Writing (Advanced Writing) <> Research Instruments: Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, Test, and Rubrics <> Contains: Definition, importance, advantages, disadvantages, and examples <> Great for college students (For all semesters) <> Can be used as a main resource and reference
Description: Writing (Advanced Writing) <> Research Instruments: Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, Test, and Rubrics <> Contains: Definition, importance, advantages, disadvantages, and examples <> Great for college students (For all semesters) <> Can be used as a main resource and reference
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Research
Instruments
By: I Gede Wangga
Putrayasa
DEFINITION
Research Instruments
Any tool or technique used by researchers to
collect data
CHARACTERISTICS
1
...
Accuracy
3
...
Comparability
5
...
Efficiency
THE IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
Research instruments
play a crucial role in the
research process as they
provide a structured and
systematic approach to
collecting data
...
They play a key role in ensuring accurate and
reliable information
Tools used to gather data in a systematic way
01
02
03
Observations
04
Interviews
05
Rubrics
Tests
Questionnaires
Observations
01
Collect direct data: Watching and recording behaviors, events, or things of interest in a
systematic way
...
Advantages
●
●
●
●
BACK
Standardized measurement
Objective and quantifiable data
Efficient data collection
Reliability and validity
Disadvantages
●
●
Participant factors
Reduced flexibility
NEXT
Example Tests
02
LINK TEST
https://docs
...
com/for
ms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDjcNP8Z
SzJuURMP_2VKJWi3Cqrrn
Q6Fton4atq5OXtf9nzQ/viewf
orm
BACK
NEXT
Questionnaires
03
Structured sets of questions designed to gather information from respondents
...
Advantages
●
●
●
●
BACK
Wide reach and large sample size
Cost-effective
Anonymity and privacy
Ease of data analysis
Disadvantages
●
●
●
Limited depth and context
Low response rates and nonresponse bias
Limited flexibility
NEXT
Example Questionnaires
03
LINK
QUESTIONAIRE
https://docs
...
c
om/forms/d/e/1FAIpQ
LSds0Yd9rsP21KUW
5zoRXpN1J3bqGCa
3FLgtIsBNuVAuubbK
cQ/viewform?usp=sf
_link
BACK
NEXT
04
Interviews
Widely used as research instruments in various fields, including social sciences, market
research, and qualitative studies
...
Advantages
●
●
●
●
BACK
In-depth information
Flexibility
Clarification and probing
Contextual understanding
Disadvantages
●
●
●
●
Subjectivity
Social desirability
Time-consuming
Interviewer effect
NEXT
04
Example Interviews
BACK
NEXT
05
Rubrics
Scoring guides or frameworks used to assess and evaluate the quality or
characteristics of a specific phenomenon, such as student work, performance, or
research outputs
Advantages
●
●
●
●
BACK
Clarity and transparency
Consistency and fairness
Specific feedback
Enhanced understanding
Disadvantages
●
●
Limited flexibility
Time and resource demands
NEXT
Example Rubrics
05
BACK
NEXT
THANKS
FOR
Your
ATTENTION!!!
Title: Advanced Writing: Research Instruments
Description: Writing (Advanced Writing) <> Research Instruments: Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, Test, and Rubrics <> Contains: Definition, importance, advantages, disadvantages, and examples <> Great for college students (For all semesters) <> Can be used as a main resource and reference
Description: Writing (Advanced Writing) <> Research Instruments: Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, Test, and Rubrics <> Contains: Definition, importance, advantages, disadvantages, and examples <> Great for college students (For all semesters) <> Can be used as a main resource and reference