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Title: Advanced Writing: Research Instruments
Description: Writing (Advanced Writing) <> Research Instruments: Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, Test, and Rubrics <> Contains: Definition, importance, advantages, disadvantages, and examples <> Great for college students (For all semesters) <> Can be used as a main resource and reference

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Research
Instruments
By: I Gede Wangga
Putrayasa

DEFINITION
Research Instruments
Any tool or technique used by researchers to
collect data

CHARACTERISTICS
1
...
Accuracy
3
...
Comparability
5
...
Efficiency

THE IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
Research instruments
play a crucial role in the
research process as they
provide a structured and
systematic approach to
collecting data
...


They play a key role in ensuring accurate and
reliable information

Tools used to gather data in a systematic way
01

02

03

Observations

04

Interviews

05

Rubrics

Tests

Questionnaires

Observations

01

Collect direct data: Watching and recording behaviors, events, or things of interest in a
systematic way
...


Advantages





BACK

Standardized measurement
Objective and quantifiable data
Efficient data collection
Reliability and validity

Disadvantages



Participant factors
Reduced flexibility

NEXT

Example Tests

02

LINK TEST
https://docs
...
com/for
ms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeDjcNP8Z
SzJuURMP_2VKJWi3Cqrrn
Q6Fton4atq5OXtf9nzQ/viewf
orm

BACK

NEXT

Questionnaires

03

Structured sets of questions designed to gather information from respondents
...


Advantages





BACK

Wide reach and large sample size
Cost-effective
Anonymity and privacy
Ease of data analysis

Disadvantages




Limited depth and context
Low response rates and nonresponse bias
Limited flexibility

NEXT

Example Questionnaires

03

LINK
QUESTIONAIRE
https://docs
...
c
om/forms/d/e/1FAIpQ
LSds0Yd9rsP21KUW
5zoRXpN1J3bqGCa
3FLgtIsBNuVAuubbK
cQ/viewform?usp=sf
_link
BACK

NEXT

04

Interviews
Widely used as research instruments in various fields, including social sciences, market
research, and qualitative studies
...


Advantages





BACK

In-depth information
Flexibility
Clarification and probing
Contextual understanding

Disadvantages





Subjectivity
Social desirability
Time-consuming
Interviewer effect

NEXT

04

Example Interviews

BACK

NEXT

05

Rubrics
Scoring guides or frameworks used to assess and evaluate the quality or
characteristics of a specific phenomenon, such as student work, performance, or
research outputs

Advantages





BACK

Clarity and transparency
Consistency and fairness
Specific feedback
Enhanced understanding

Disadvantages



Limited flexibility
Time and resource demands

NEXT

Example Rubrics

05

BACK

NEXT

THANKS
FOR
Your
ATTENTION!!!


Title: Advanced Writing: Research Instruments
Description: Writing (Advanced Writing) <> Research Instruments: Observation, Interview, Questionnaire, Test, and Rubrics <> Contains: Definition, importance, advantages, disadvantages, and examples <> Great for college students (For all semesters) <> Can be used as a main resource and reference